Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: All the above
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Fillet welds join two members at roughly right angles forming a triangular weld profile in the joint (e.g., lap, T, or corner joints). Depending on detailing and execution, the face of a fillet weld may be concave, flat, or convex, and corner applications are often referred to as mitred connections in shop terminology.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A fillet weld is not limited to a single surface contour. Weld face profiles are intentionally specified for stress distribution and aesthetics: concave faces reduce stress concentration at toes; convex faces can add throat but may create higher toe stresses. In corner joints cut at angles (mitred), the connecting welds are commonly still fillet welds along the meeting edges, hence the colloquial “mitre weld.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
Recognize that concave and convex define fillet face geometry.
Acknowledge that corner/mitred joints frequently use fillet welds along the edges.
Therefore, a fillet weld may be termed concave, convex, or mitre in context—making “All the above” correct.
Verification / Alternative check:
Fabrication standards allow specifying fillet size and contour (convex/concave) and detailing typical corner (mitre) joints with fillets; shop drawings and WPSs reflect this practice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Selecting any single profile ignores the accepted variety of fillet faces and applications; the comprehensive choice is correct.
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
All the above.
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