Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: the function/source selector switch on a stereo receiver
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:A multiplexer (MUX) is a data selector that routes exactly one of several inputs to a single output based on select lines. Drawing accurate real-world analogies helps solidify intuition about digital building blocks. This item asks which common stereo receiver control most faithfully mirrors a MUX’s behavior.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:The source or function selector (e.g., PHONO/AUX/TUNER/BT) on a receiver is a hardware switch that connects one of several inputs to the amplifier path. That is exactly what a multiplexer does, albeit electronically and under digital control. Volume corresponds to gain (scaling), balance changes relative channel gains, and tone controls apply frequency-dependent filtering—none of which involve selecting among multiple input sources.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the MUX role: selection among multiple inputs → one output.Map to receiver controls: the function/source selector performs selection.Reject controls that adjust amplitude or frequency response (volume, balance, tone).Verification / Alternative check:Classic receiver schematics show the input selector routing the chosen jack to the preamp, confirming the selection-only behavior matching a MUX.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Volume: Adjusts overall gain; does not choose among inputs.Balance: Sets left/right relative gains; no input selection.Treble–bass: Equalization filter; not a selector.Loudness: A contouring EQ at low volumes; not a selector.Common Pitfalls:Confusing selection (one-of-many) with mixing (many-to-one simultaneous) or with gain/tonal adjustments that act on the already selected path.
Final Answer:the function/source selector switch on a stereo receiver
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