Real-world analogy for a multiplexer (data selector): Which everyday control most closely illustrates the function of a multiplexer by selecting exactly one of several available signal sources to pass onward?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: the function/source selector switch on a stereo receiver

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A multiplexer (MUX) is a data selector that routes exactly one of several inputs to a single output based on select lines. Drawing accurate real-world analogies helps solidify intuition about digital building blocks. This item asks which common stereo receiver control most faithfully mirrors a MUX’s behavior.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • A MUX chooses one source among many; it does not mix or scale signals.
  • Only one channel is passed at a time to the downstream stage.
  • Other controls (volume, balance, tone) operate on the chosen signal rather than selecting among discrete sources.


Concept / Approach:
The source or function selector (e.g., PHONO/AUX/TUNER/BT) on a receiver is a hardware switch that connects one of several inputs to the amplifier path. That is exactly what a multiplexer does, albeit electronically and under digital control. Volume corresponds to gain (scaling), balance changes relative channel gains, and tone controls apply frequency-dependent filtering—none of which involve selecting among multiple input sources.


Step-by-Step Solution:

Identify the MUX role: selection among multiple inputs → one output.Map to receiver controls: the function/source selector performs selection.Reject controls that adjust amplitude or frequency response (volume, balance, tone).


Verification / Alternative check:
Classic receiver schematics show the input selector routing the chosen jack to the preamp, confirming the selection-only behavior matching a MUX.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Volume: Adjusts overall gain; does not choose among inputs.Balance: Sets left/right relative gains; no input selection.Treble–bass: Equalization filter; not a selector.Loudness: A contouring EQ at low volumes; not a selector.


Common Pitfalls:
Confusing selection (one-of-many) with mixing (many-to-one simultaneous) or with gain/tonal adjustments that act on the already selected path.


Final Answer:
the function/source selector switch on a stereo receiver

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