In modern Indian history, which major event of the freedom struggle is poetically described as the White Flowing River?

Introduction / Context:
Many important events of the Indian freedom struggle are described with memorable phrases and images. The term White Flowing River is one such poetic description. This question asks students to connect that phrase with the correct historical event. Such symbolic names often appear in objective questions to test deeper familiarity with the national movement and its visual impact on people at that time.

Given Data / Assumptions:
• The phrase White Flowing River is used as a metaphor for a major freedom movement event. • The options list Partition of India, Dandi March, Operation Bluestar and Quit India Movement. • We assume that the phrase refers to a scene where large numbers of people moved together, probably wearing white.

Concept / Approach:
The Dandi March of 1930, also known as the Salt March, was a mass civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt law. Gandhi and his followers walked from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi on the Gujarat coast. Thousands of people joined along the way, most of them dressed in simple white khadi clothes. When seen from a distance, this long procession of people in white looked like a flowing white river. Therefore the poetic description White Flowing River fits the Dandi March. The other listed events do not naturally produce this image.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall the nature of the Dandi March, in which Gandhi and many followers walked hundreds of kilometres to break the salt law. 2. Visualise the marchers, usually wearing white khadi garments, moving together in a long line along roads and through villages. 3. Understand how observers might describe such a scene as a white river flowing across the landscape. 4. Compare this with Partition of India, which was a political event marked by migration and violence, not a disciplined march in white. 5. Operation Bluestar was a military action inside the Golden Temple complex, not a mass procession. 6. The Quit India Movement involved strikes, protests and underground activities, but not a single iconic long white march like the Salt March. 7. Therefore the phrase White Flowing River points most directly to the Dandi March.

Verification / Alternative check:
Many biographies of Gandhi and histories of the national movement describe the Dandi March in highly visual language. They refer to lines of satyagrahis in white khadi moving like a river. Textbooks and exam preparation books often mention that this poetic phrase became associated with the Salt March. Cross checking these sources confirms that the Dandi March is the event known as the White Flowing River.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Partition of India: This refers to the division of British India into India and Pakistan in 1947, an event marked by large scale migration and violence, but not described as a white flowing river. Operation Bluestar: A military operation in 1984 inside the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar, with no connection to a river of white clothed marchers. Quit India Movement: A mass movement launched in 1942, which involved protests and arrests across the country, but is not remembered by this specific image.

Common Pitfalls:
Students may be tempted to choose the Quit India Movement because it was also a mass movement or to think of Partition because of large migrations. However, the key visual clue in the phrase is white plus flowing river, which suggests a single marching column of white clothed people seen from afar. Linking that visual clue with images of Gandhi leading the Salt March helps to avoid confusion and supports the correct choice.

Final Answer:
The major event described as the White Flowing River is the Dandi March, also known as the Salt March of 1930.