Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 0.0310324250
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
When multiple decimals are multiplied, an efficient approach is to combine simple pairs first (like 5 × 0.25), then proceed stepwise, keeping careful track of decimal places to avoid rounding errors.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
First, simplify easy multipliers: 5 × 0.25 = 1.25. Then multiply by 6.301 and finally by 0.00394. Alternatively, convert 0.00394 to 394/100000 to simplify decimal placement.
Step-by-Step Solution:
5 × 0.25 = 1.25.1.25 × 6.301 = 7.87625.Now 7.87625 × 0.00394 = 7.87625 × (394/100000).7.87625 × 394 = 7.87625 × (400 − 6) = 3150.5 − 47.2575 = 3103.2425.Divide by 100000 ⇒ 0.031032425.
Verification / Alternative check:
Use a calculator to confirm 0.031032425 exactly; the trailing zero version 0.0310324250 matches formatting in options.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
0.0310324220 and 0.0310324210 truncate or miscompute the middle step slightly; “None of these” is incorrect since the exact value is present.
Common Pitfalls:
Not simplifying 5 × 0.25; mishandling 0.00394; misplacing the decimal after large-integer multiplication.
Final Answer:
0.0310324250
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