Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Climb
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This vocabulary question checks your understanding of the verb 'Ascend', which is commonly used in contexts such as climbing stairs, rising to a higher position or increasing in level. Recognising the correct synonym helps in reading comprehension, especially in passages dealing with travel, science or social status, where words like 'ascend' and 'descend' appear frequently.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Target word: 'Ascend' (verb).
- Options: 'Lay', 'Climb', 'Weaken', 'Void'.
- Only one option should share the basic idea 'to go up or move upward'.
- Standard dictionary meanings are assumed.
Concept / Approach:
The verb 'ascend' means to go up, rise or move to a higher position or level. For example, a plane ascends into the sky, a climber ascends a mountain, or a person ascends the throne. Among the given options, 'climb' closely matches this sense of going upward. 'Lay' means to put something down. 'Weaken' means to become less strong. 'Void' is most often a noun meaning emptiness or a verb meaning to cancel something. None of these other words express the idea of moving upward.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Fix the meaning of 'Ascend': to go up, rise, move upward or reach a higher position.
Step 2: Consider 'Lay': this means to put or place something down, usually on a surface, which is the opposite direction of going up.
Step 3: Consider 'Climb': this verb means to go upward by using feet, hands or some means of support, for example to climb a hill, ladder or stairs.
Step 4: Consider 'Weaken': this means to become weaker or make something less strong; it has no connection with direction or height.
Step 5: Consider 'Void': as a verb it means to cancel or make invalid; as a noun it means empty space, but it still does not mean to move upward.
Verification / Alternative check:
Test substitutions in simple sentences: 'The hikers ascended the hill' becomes 'The hikers climbed the hill', which keeps the meaning intact. 'The hikers laid the hill' is meaningless. 'The hikers weakened the hill' changes the idea completely. 'The hikers voided the hill' is also meaningless. Only 'climb' works as a direct replacement for 'ascend' in typical sentences.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
'Lay' is wrong because it suggests placing something down, often in a horizontal position, not going up. 'Weaken' is wrong because it refers to strength, not direction or level. 'Void' is wrong because it refers either to cancelling something or to emptiness and does not describe upward movement. These words belong to completely different idea groups than 'ascend'.
Common Pitfalls:
Sometimes students confuse 'ascend' with abstract ideas like becoming powerful or becoming weak, but even in metaphorical uses, 'ascend' still carries the idea of rising higher, not weakening. It is helpful to link 'ascend' with 'stairs, mountains, lifts or ranks' in your mind, and 'descend' with coming down. Associate 'ascend = climb or rise' and 'descend = go down' as a pair to remember them better.
Final Answer:
The word most similar in meaning to 'Ascend' is Climb.
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