Introduction / Context:
SCR family devices include SCR, SCS, SUS, SBS, and TRIAC/DIAC. Each has distinct gate arrangements and triggering behaviors. The Silicon Controlled Switch (SCS) resembles a thyristor but provides additional control via two separate gates.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Focus on number and placement of gates.
- Standard textbook definitions of SCR-family parts.
Concept / Approach:An SCS includes both an anode gate and a cathode gate. This dual-gate construction allows more flexible triggering and commutation methods versus the single-gate SCR.
Step-by-Step Solution:1) SCR: one gate (cathode gate) only.2) SCS: two gates—anode gate and cathode gate—enabling bidirectional control actions.3) SUS/SBS: small-signal triggering devices without the two-gate control of SCS.4) DIAC: a bidirectional trigger device without a gate terminal.Verification / Alternative check:Device symbol references clearly show SCS with two gates; most power electronics handbooks confirm this distinctive feature.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:- SCR: single gate only.
- SUS/SBS: do not have both anode and cathode gates.
- DIAC: trigger diode, no gate terminal.
Common Pitfalls:- Assuming “bilateral” in SBS implies two gates—bilateral refers to conduction direction, not gate count.
- Confusing TRIAC (two-way thyristor) with SCS; TRIAC also does not have “two gates” like SCS.
Final Answer:SCS (Option B).
Discussion & Comments