Introduction / Context:
The intrinsic stand-off ratio η of a UJT determines the emitter firing voltage relative to the interbase voltage. Designers often assume a nominal η for first-pass timing and relaxation oscillator calculations.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Standard UJT behavior (e.g., 2N2646 family).
- η is device-dependent but typically falls within a range.
Concept / Approach:η ≈ R_B1 / (R_B1 + R_B2) and typically lies around 0.5 to 0.8. Using η ≈ 0.6 is a common textbook nominal for calculating the approximate peak-point voltage V_P = η * V_BB + V_D (small diode term).
Step-by-Step Solution:1) Recognize η as a ratio inherent to the UJT structure.2) Typical values cluster around 0.6–0.7; using 0.6 is a standard assumption.3) Choose the nearest standard value provided.Verification / Alternative check:Datasheets show spreads, but application notes often compute with η ≈ 0.6 for relaxed design accuracy.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:- 0.1, 0.2: Too low for typical UJTs; would result in very low trigger points.
- 0.9: Too high; most devices do not exhibit such a large stand-off ratio.
- 0.3: Still low relative to common practice.
Common Pitfalls:- Treating η as constant across all units; it varies with device and temperature.
- Ignoring the small diode drop term V_D in V_P calculations.
Final Answer:η ≈ 0.6 (Option C).
Discussion & Comments