Forward conduction drop of a power diode When a silicon power diode conducts in the forward direction, what is the typical voltage drop across it?

Introduction / Context:
Forward conduction voltage determines conduction loss and thermal load in rectifiers and power converters.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Silicon power diode operating at rated forward current (order of amperes to tens of amperes).
• Room to moderate junction temperatures.

Concept / Approach:

Silicon diodes exhibit a forward drop typically around 0.7–1.2 V depending on current and temperature. Power diodes at operating currents often show approximately 0.9–1.1 V forward drop. Values like 5 V, 20 V, or 50 V are characteristic of multiple series devices or totally different components.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Data sheets for power rectifiers list VF at rated IF in the 0.8–1.2 V range.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

5 V, 20 V, and 50 V are far above typical silicon junction forward drops and would imply multiple junctions or fault conditions.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing VF of a single silicon diode with that of thyristors, IGBTs, or entire converter stages.

Final Answer:

1 V