Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: six times the output frequency
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Series inverters commutate current through resonant elements. In three-phase versions, multiple switching events per electrical cycle are required to synthesize the three-phase waveform.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
A three-phase bridge involves six sequential switching intervals in one electrical period (each 60°), analogous to six-pulse operation. Thus, the gating (firing) events happen six times during each output fundamental cycle.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Three-phase synthesis → six equal segments per 360°.Each segment requires a firing event → six firings per cycle.Therefore, firing frequency = 6 * f_out.
Verification / Alternative check:
Waveform diagrams for three-phase inverters show six commutations per period, matching the six-step concept.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Equal/Twice/Thrice: Underestimates the number of commutations needed for three-phase stepped synthesis.
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing PWM carrier frequency with fundamental commutation count; here we refer to fundamental firing events.
Final Answer:
six times the output frequency
Discussion & Comments