Need for a freewheeling diode in controlled rectifiers In a controlled rectifier, for which type of load is a freewheeling diode essential to protect devices and stabilize current?

Introduction / Context:
Freewheeling (flywheel) diodes are standard practice in converters feeding inductive loads. They provide an alternate path for current when the main device turns off, preventing large voltage spikes and current discontinuity.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Single-phase or three-phase controlled rectifier.
• Load may contain significant inductance.

Concept / Approach:
Inductors resist instantaneous changes in current. When the controlled device commutates off or the source reverses, the inductor attempts to keep current flowing. The freewheeling diode conducts this current, clamping the voltage and maintaining continuity.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Main device turns off or supply polarity reverses.Inductor current needs a path; otherwise, di/dt generates large overvoltage.Freewheeling diode conducts, circulating current through the load and diode until energy decays.

Verification / Alternative check:
Waveforms show smoother current and reduced commutation stress with the diode present; without it, severe voltage overshoots occur.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Resistive loads do not store energy; a freewheeling path is not essential.
• Capacitive loads need careful inrush limiting, not a flywheel path.
• “Any of the above” overgeneralizes.

Common Pitfalls:

• Placing the diode incorrectly (polarity matters).
• Undersizing the diode for current and thermal limits.

Final Answer:
Inductive