Reducing thyristor turn-on time with an R–L load A thyristor feeds an R–L load. Which change shortens the device turn-on time by accelerating current rise to the latching level?

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Decreasing L only

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
To latch, a thyristor requires its anode current to exceed the latching current quickly after gate triggering. With R–L loads, the initial di/dt is limited by circuit parameters, which directly affects the apparent turn-on time.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • L defines the rate of current rise, di/dt ≈ (V − E − iR)/L at turn-on.
  • R influences steady-state current and instantaneous voltage division.



Concept / Approach:
Because di/dt is inversely proportional to L, reducing L most effectively increases the current rise slope toward the latching current, shortening turn-on. Lowering R can help, but L is the dominant constraint on di/dt in R–L loads.



Step-by-Step Solution:
At triggering: i ≈ 0, so di/dt ≈ V/L (neglecting small drops).Reducing L increases di/dt, reaching latching current faster.Thus, decreasing L is the single most effective change to reduce turn-on time.



Verification / Alternative check:
Waveform simulation shows larger L yields slower current ramp and potential mis-latch under the same gate pulse; smaller L secures latching sooner.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • (a) Lower R helps somewhat, but L dominates the slope.
  • (c) Increasing L slows di/dt and lengthens turn-on time.
  • (d) Although reducing both may help, the question asks for the change that reduces turn-on time; decreasing L alone is sufficient and primary.
  • (e) Increasing R reduces current and slows latching.



Common Pitfalls:

  • Overemphasizing R; at the instant of turn-on, inductance dominates di/dt.



Final Answer:
Decreasing L only


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