Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Decreasing L only
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
To latch, a thyristor requires its anode current to exceed the latching current quickly after gate triggering. With R–L loads, the initial di/dt is limited by circuit parameters, which directly affects the apparent turn-on time.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Because di/dt is inversely proportional to L, reducing L most effectively increases the current rise slope toward the latching current, shortening turn-on. Lowering R can help, but L is the dominant constraint on di/dt in R–L loads.
Step-by-Step Solution:
At triggering: i ≈ 0, so di/dt ≈ V/L (neglecting small drops).Reducing L increases di/dt, reaching latching current faster.Thus, decreasing L is the single most effective change to reduce turn-on time.
Verification / Alternative check:
Waveform simulation shows larger L yields slower current ramp and potential mis-latch under the same gate pulse; smaller L secures latching sooner.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
Decreasing L only
Discussion & Comments