Magnetron Structure and Cavities: True/False with Context A magnetron employs a cylindrical (thermionic) cathode at the center and an anode block containing resonant cavities. These cavities are coupled to the interaction space via slots, enabling electron-RF interaction in crossed electric and magnetic fields. Is this statement correct?

Introduction / Context:
The cavity magnetron is a high-power microwave oscillator used in radar and microwave heating. Its operation relies on resonant cavities in the anode block and the interaction of electrons with RF fields in a crossed E–B field region.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Cylindrical cathode at center; anode with cavities around it.
• Slots couple cavities to the interaction space.
• We judge correctness of the structural description.

Concept / Approach:

In a magnetron, the anode block contains resonant cavities. Electrons emitted by the central cathode are influenced by radial electric fields and axial magnetic fields, forming spokes that interact with the RF fields through coupling slots between cavities and the interaction space.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Any introductory microwave engineering text shows exploded drawings of magnetrons with anode cavities and coupling slots.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Option B: Contradicts standard construction. Option C: Describes a different device (reflex klystron) that uses a repeller, not an anode cavity block like a magnetron. Option D: A magnetron requires a magnetic field for normal operation. Option E: Cavities are not in the cathode.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing magnetron with klystron or traveling-wave tube; misplacing cavities in the cathode instead of the anode.

Final Answer:

True.