Typical Characteristic Impedance of an RF Coaxial Cable The characteristic impedance of a widely used RF coaxial cable is approximately:

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 50 Ω

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Common RF systems standardize on specific characteristic impedances to ensure component interoperability and minimal reflections.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • “RF coaxial cable” refers to general-purpose coax for transmit/receive paths (laboratory, radio, cellular).
  • Matched systems target a uniform impedance.


Concept / Approach:

Two common impedances are 50 Ω (general RF, power handling) and 75 Ω (video, CATV, low-loss receive). The most widely used standard in RF test, radios, and antennas is 50 Ω.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify typical standards: 50 Ω and 75 Ω are prevalent; 50 Ω dominates active RF paths.2) The question asks for “the characteristic impedance of a cable” in the RF context—50 Ω is the mainstream default.3) Therefore, select 50 Ω.


Verification / Alternative check:

Examples: RG-58, RG-213, and modern low-loss coaxial cables use 50 Ω.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

300 Ω is twin-lead, not coax; 5 Ω and 2 Ω are unrealistic for practical coax; 150 Ω is uncommon.


Common Pitfalls:

Confusing 75 Ω video distribution cables with general RF coax defaults.


Final Answer:

50 Ω

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