Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: False
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This statement probes the hallmark property of parallel circuits: how total or equivalent resistance changes as additional branches are added, and how that affects the current drawn from a fixed-voltage source.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel is found from conductances: 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + … . Adding another parallel branch adds positive conductance, so Req must decrease. With a fixed source voltage, the total current Itot = V / Req therefore increases when Req decreases. Thus the claim in the stem is the opposite of the true behavior.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Numerical example: V = 12 V; R1 = 12 Ω gives Itot = 1 A. Add R2 = 12 Ω in parallel: Req = 6 Ω, Itot = 2 A. Add R3 = 12 Ω: Req = 4 Ω, Itot = 3 A. The pattern confirms the rule.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Using arithmetic averages or adding magnitudes directly; always combine parallel resistances via reciprocals or conductances.
Final Answer:
False
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