Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: RQPS
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This rearrangement question deals with psychological and spiritual ideas about egocentric fixation, negative mental states and the role of meditation. The four parts, P, Q, R and S, discuss where egocentric fixation resides, how negative states behave, the suffering they cause, and how meditation can help. We must place them in an order that moves from defining the problem to describing its effects and then to the remedy. Because the sentences use pronouns like "these negative states", the order must preserve clear references.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For conceptual passages like this:
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: R introduces the core concept by directly stating, "Egocentric fixation resides in a negative mental state." This is a natural starting point because it defines the subject.
Step 2: Q then elaborates on "these negative states" that are mentioned or implied in R, explaining how they hide in our consciousness and may manifest at different times.
Step 3: P follows naturally because it discusses what happens "when these negative states manifest", describing the suffering they cause in souls, minds and bodies.
Step 4: Finally, S presents the positive resolution: meditation reveals the state of egocentric fixation and frees people from suffering by helping them see their negative tendencies clearly.
Step 5: Putting RQPS together, we obtain a logical narrative: definition of the problem, behaviour of the negative states, their effects, and the spiritual remedy.
Verification / Alternative check:
Reading RQPS as one paragraph gives a clear flow from start to finish. Other sequences cause referential confusion. For example, RSQP would jump from defining egocentric fixation to meditation before we know what suffering looks like. PQRS tries to start with suffering but uses "these negative states" without introducing them first. RQSP leaves P for last, which would end the paragraph on suffering instead of the remedy, creating an unbalanced tone. Only RQPS satisfies both logical order and thematic closure.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes choose an order based only on the apparent positivity of the final sentence, assuming that any hopeful statement should conclude the paragraph, but they forget to check all pronoun references and logical steps in between. Another pitfall is ignoring words like "these" or "when they manifest", which clearly depend on earlier mention of "negative states". When doing such questions, always trace each pronoun back to a specific noun and make sure the noun appears earlier in the paragraph.
Final Answer:
The correct logical order is RQPS, so the correct option is RQPS.
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