Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Rage : Anger
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This analogy measures your understanding of differences in degree between emotional states. Ecstasy and Pleasure are both positive emotions, but ecstasy is an extreme or intense form of pleasure. You must select the pair that mirrors this relationship. Recognising such degree based relationships is important in vocabulary and verbal reasoning questions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
1) Pleasure is a positive feeling of enjoyment or satisfaction.
2) Ecstasy is a very intense, overwhelming form of pleasure or joy.
3) The options are Hatred : Affection, Rage : Anger, Joy : Grief, and Mumble : Speak.
4) We need a pair where the first word is an intensified or extreme form of the second word in the same emotional category.
Concept / Approach:
In the model pair, both words are positive emotions, and the first is a more powerful level of the second. To maintain the analogy, the correct option must involve two emotions of the same sign, where the first is a stronger or more intense version of the second. Among the options, Rage and Anger are both negative emotions, and rage is understood as extreme anger. This matches the structure of ecstasy as extreme pleasure.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Restate the original pair. Ecstasy is a heightened, intense form of pleasure.
Step 2: Examine Hatred : Affection. These are opposite in emotional sign, with hatred being negative and affection being positive, so there is no degree relationship.
Step 3: Examine Rage : Anger. Both are negative emotions of hostility or annoyance, but rage is much more intense than ordinary anger.
Step 4: Examine Joy : Grief. Joy is a positive emotion and grief is a negative emotion, so the pair is contrasting, not a degree difference.
Step 5: Examine Mumble : Speak. These are actions of speaking, where mumble is a particular unclear way of speaking, not an intensified form of speaking.
Step 6: Identify Rage : Anger as the pair that mirrors the degree relation between ecstasy and pleasure.
Verification / Alternative check:
Use parallel sentences. Ecstasy is intense pleasure, and rage is intense anger. This structure exactly parallels the original pair. The other options do not allow such a neat description and either mix opposite emotions or focus on manner rather than intensity.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Hatred : Affection and Joy : Grief both pair opposite emotions and therefore represent contrast, not degree. Mumble : Speak contrasts a specific type of speech with general speech, but it does not represent a stronger form of speaking. These patterns do not match the extreme degree relationship found in Ecstasy : Pleasure.
Common Pitfalls:
Learners may be distracted by emotional pairs that feel strongly related without checking whether the relationship is one of intensity or opposition. To avoid this, always ask whether the first is simply a more powerful example of the second within the same emotional type. This immediately points to Rage : Anger as the correct pair.
Final Answer:
The correct completion of the analogy is Rage : Anger, which reflects the same degree relationship as Ecstasy : Pleasure.
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