Select the best related pair: Cream is to Cosmetics as which of the following pairs shows a similar item to category relationship?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Teak : Wood

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This analogy tests your ability to recognise item to category relationships. Cream is one type of product that belongs to the broader category Cosmetics. You must select the pair in which the first word is similarly a specific example of the general category named second. This type of classification is common in verbal reasoning sections.


Given Data / Assumptions:
1) Cream, in this context, refers to skin cream or beauty cream, which is a cosmetic product.
2) Cosmetics is the broader category including creams, lotions, powders, and similar products used for beauty and personal care.
3) The options are Tiger : Forest, Mountain : Valley, Magazine : Editor, and Teak : Wood.
4) We are looking for a pair where the second word is the category and the first word is a specific type within that category.


Concept / Approach:
In the pair Cream : Cosmetics, cream is a particular item, and cosmetics is the general class. Among the options, Teak : Wood matches this structure because teak is a specific type of wood. The other options show different relations such as animal to habitat or object to person, which do not line up with the item category relation we need.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Restate the model pair. Cream is one product that falls under the general heading of cosmetics. Step 2: Examine Tiger : Forest. A tiger lives in a forest, so this is an animal to habitat relation, not an item to category relation. Step 3: Examine Mountain : Valley. Mountain and valley are contrasting geographical features, neither is clearly a category of the other. Step 4: Examine Magazine : Editor. An editor works on a magazine, so this is a publication to person relation. Step 5: Examine Teak : Wood. Teak is a particular species of tree, and the term wood is the general category of material taken from trees. Step 6: Conclude that Teak : Wood is the only pair where the second term is a category and the first is a specific instance in that category, mirroring Cream : Cosmetics.


Verification / Alternative check:
Form parallel statements. Cream is a cosmetic, and teak is a wood. Both sentences are correct and show that the first noun is a member of the class referred to by the second noun. By contrast, saying tiger is a forest or magazine is an editor would be wrong, which shows that these options do not share the same structure.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Tiger : Forest describes where the animal lives, not what it is classified as. Mountain : Valley describes geographical opposites, not category membership. Magazine : Editor relates a product and a person, not an item and a broader type of that item. These do not follow the item to class pattern required by the analogy.


Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates may select Tiger : Forest because they see a strong association, but they ignore the fact that cosmetics is not a location but a category of products. Always check whether the second term is a category word that can grammatically follow the phrase is a. If you can say cream is a cosmetic and teak is a wood, you are on the right track.


Final Answer:
The correct related pair is Teak : Wood, which mirrors the item to category relationship of Cream : Cosmetics.

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