Regarding Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), which statement correctly describes a core benefit of using DHCP on IPv4 networks?

Introduction / Context:
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automates IPv4 client configuration by leasing IP addresses and related parameters (subnet mask, default gateway, DNS). It is central to scalable network operations, especially where devices frequently join or leave the network.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Clients require IP parameters without manual entry.
• Address conflicts and configuration typos must be minimized.
• We compare DHCP to older or alternative mechanisms.

Concept / Approach:
DHCP assigns addresses from managed scopes and tracks active leases, ensuring that two devices are not handed the same address simultaneously. It also reclaims addresses after lease expiry, supporting address reuse. While DHCP evolved from BOOTP, it is not identical; it adds leasing, options, and dynamic allocation beyond BOOTP’s static mapping model.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Monitor a DHCP server’s scope utilization and conflict detection logs; observe that duplicate allocation is prevented and leases are recycled. Use ‘‘ipconfig /renew’’ or ‘‘dhclient’’ to test the process.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• ‘‘same as BOOTP’’: Incorrect; DHCP extends BOOTP with leasing and many options.
• ‘‘static allocation only’’: DHCP supports dynamic, automatic, and manual (reservation) modes.
• ‘‘addresses can never be reused’’: False; leases explicitly allow reuse after expiration.

Common Pitfalls:
Relying on APIPA (169.254.0.0/16) when DHCP fails; this does not prevent conflicts across subnets. Always ensure proper scope sizing and avoid overlapping scopes across multiple DHCP servers without coordination.

Final Answer:
helps prevent conflicts between assigned IP addresses