Percentage of car owners = 80%
Percentage of mobile phone owners = 60%
Percentage of people having both car and mobile phone = 55%
Percentage of people having only car = 80 - 55 = 25%
Percentage of people having only mobile phone = 60 - 55 = 5%
Percentage of people having a car or a mobile phone or both = 55% + 25% + 5% = 85%
Percentage population = 150000 x (1 + 2/100) x {1 + (5/2)/100} x (1 + 4/100)
= 150000 x (102/100) x (41/40) x (104/100)
= 163098
Number of failures = 10% of 950 + 40% of 250
= (10/100) x 950 + (40/100) x 250 = (95 + 100) = 195
Fail percentage = [195/(950 + 250)] x 100
= (195/1200) x 100 = 16.25%
Marks secured by Anirudh = [(85/100) x 100] + [(70/100) x 120] + [(65/100) x 140] + [(60/100) x 160]
= (85 + 84 + 91 + 96) = 356
? Required percentage = [356/(100 + 120 + 140 + 160)] x 100 %
= (356/520) x 100% = 686/13%
Let the number be N.
Then, error = 5N/2 - 2N/5 = 21N/10
? Error percentage = (21N/10) x (2/5N) x 100 % = 84%
Let the original price be ? N per kg.
New price per kg = 60% of N = 3N/5
? 120 / (3N/5) - 120/N = 32
? 600/3N - 120/N = 32
? 200/N - 120/N = 32
? 80/N = 32
? N = 80/32 = 2.5
So, the original price is ? 2.50
Let x% candidates take both the subjects.
Percentage of candidates who opted Physics = 65.8%
and percentage of candidates who opted Mathematics = 59.2%
? x = (65.8 + 59.2 - 100)% = (125 - 100)% = 25%
Also, total number of candidates = 2000
? Number of candidates who opted both the subjects
= 25 x 2000/100 = 500
Here, Z = 100, X = 80 and Y = 72
Now according to the formula,
Percentage change = (New amount - Original amount)/Original amount
= [(80 - 72)/80] x 100%
= (8/80) x 100%
= 10%
? Y is less by X = 10%
Total rate of increase in population per annum = 10%
Initially, let the population be 1000
population after 3 yr = 1000(1 + 10/100)3
= (1000 x 11/10 x 11/10 x 11/10) = 1331
? Increase in percentage = [(1331 - 1000)/1000] x 100%
= (331/1000) x 100%
= 33.1%
Required decrease in consumption = [a/(100 + a)] x 100%
= [20/(100 + 20)] x 100%
= (20/120) x 100%
= 162/3%
Number of employees leaving job
= 25% of 724 = (1/4) x 724 = 181
? Number of rest of the employees
= 724 - 181 = 543
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