Given Expression = (.53)3 - (.42)3- 3 x .58 x .42 x (.58-.42)
= a3-b3 -3ab(a - b)
= (a - b)3
(where a = .58 and b=.42)
= (.58 - .42 )3
= .16 x .16 x .16
= 0.004096
Given expression =(.6)3 + (.4) 3 + 3 x .6 x .4 x (.6 + .4)
= a3 + b3 + 3ab (a+b)
= (a+b)3
= (.6 + .4)3
= 13
= 1
2/5 = 0.4 , 5/6 = 0.833, 11/12 = 0.916 and 7/8 = 0.875
Clearly, the greatest fraction is 0.916, i, e . 11/12.
Given Expression = (6.5 x 4.7 + 6.5 x 5.3 ) / (1.3 x 7.9 - 1.3 x 6.9)
= [6.5 x (4.7 + 5.3 )] / [13 x (7.9 - 6.9)]
= (6.5 x 10) / (1.3 x 1)
= 50
Given expression = [(3.537 - .948)2 + (3.537 + .948)2] / [(3.537)2 + (.948)2]
= [(a - b)2 + (a + b)2] / (a2 + b2)
(Where a = 3.537 and b = 0.948)
= 2(a2 +b2) / (a2 +b2)
= 2
Given expression = (.23 - .023) / ( .0023 / 23 )
= .207 / (.0023 / 23)
= .207 / .0001
=.2070 / .0001
= 2070
Let the required fraction be p/q
? p / (q + 3) = 1/3
? 3p - q = 3 ...(i)
and, (p + 4) / q = 3/4
? 4p - 3q = -16 ...(ii)
Solving these equations, we get p = 5, q = 12
? Required fraction = 5/12
Let the original fraction be p/q
Then, (p + 2) / (q + 1) = 5/8
? 8p - 5q = 11 .....(i)
Again (p + 3) / (q + 1) = 3/4
? 4p - 3q = 9 ...(ii)
Solving equations , (i) and (ii), we get ,
p = 3 and q = 7
? Fraction = 3/7
Let the numerator and denominator be p and q respectively.
Then, (p + 2) / (q + 3) = 7/9
? 9(p + 2) = 7(q +3)
? 9p - 7q = 3 ....(i)
Again, (p - 1) / (q - 1) = 4/5
? 5p - 4q = 1 ....(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get,
p = 5, q = 6
Required fraction = 5/6
Let the numerator and denominator be p and q respectively.
Then, (p + 2) / (q + 3) = 7/9
? 9(p + 2) = 7(q +3)
? 9p - 7q = 3 ....(i)
Again, (p - 1) / (q - 1) = 4/5
? 5p - 4q = 1 ....(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get,
p = 5, q = 6
Required fraction = 5/6
Given expression = [(32)2 x (3 x 3 x 2)4] / 316
= (34 x 38 x 24) / 316
= 24 / 34 = 16 / 81
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