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  • Question
  • Pick out the wrong statement about distillation operation


  • Options
  • A. Distillation under vacuum is a substitute for steam distillation.
  • B. In differential (simple) distillation, the vapour is removed as soon as it is formed without appreciable condensation.
  • C. In flash (equilibrium) distillation, a definite fraction of liquid is vaporised in such a way that the evolved vapour & residual liquids are in equilibrium with each other.
  • D. Flash distillation, differential distillation & steam distillation are all continuous distillation processes.

  • Correct Answer
  • Flash distillation, differential distillation & steam distillation are all continuous distillation processes. 


  • Process Equipment and Plant Design problems


    Search Results


    • 1. In a multiple effect evaporator system having 'n' effects, the amount of water evaporated per unit surface area in approximately equal to __________ times that in a single effect.

    • Options
    • A. 'n'th
    • B. (1/n)th
    • C. 0.5 nth
    • D. 1.5 nth
    • Discuss
    • 2. Pick out the wrong statement about routing of fluids in a shell and tube heat exchanger.

    • Options
    • A. The corrosive and fouling fluid should be preferably routed through the tubes.
    • B. The viscous fluid should be routed through the shell side.
    • C. Lower flow rate fluid should be routed through the shell side.
    • D. Higher pressure fluid stream should be routed through the shell side.
    • Discuss
    • 3. The design stress, which is more than the damaging stress, is the least unit stress that will render a member unfit for service before the end of its normal life. The design stress factor or factor of safety indicates the margin between design stress and the __________ stress.

    • Options
    • A. working
    • B. damaging
    • C. allowable
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 4. Steam is preferred to be used as a heating medium in heat exchangers, because of its

    • Options
    • A. low cost.
    • B. high latent heat.
    • C. non-corrosive condensate.
    • D. high film co-efficient.
    • Discuss
    • 5. Accidents in chemical plants are mostly due to

    • Options
    • A. inadequate equipment design.
    • B. faulty operating procedures.
    • C. improper layout of the equipments.
    • D. failure of equipments.
    • Discuss
    • 6. Angled baffles are preferred in the agitation tank to control the swirling action; if the viscosity of the liquid to be mixed is about 200 poise. However, the baffle may be completely eliminated for mixing liquids having viscoisty above __________ poise.

    • Options
    • A. 300
    • B. 600
    • C. 1000
    • D. 1500
    • Discuss
    • 7. 1.2 to 3.8 cms is the value of the

    • Options
    • A. downcomer liquid seal in case of a balanced tray design.
    • B. static submergence in case of a bubble cap tray for column operating under pressure (? 1 atm.).
    • C. skirt clearance for bubble caps.
    • D. all (a), (b) and (c).
    • Discuss
    • 8. Movement of pipeline caused by thermal expansion is taken care by providing

    • Options
    • A. expansion joint.
    • B. changes in its direction.
    • C. change in the shape of pipeline.
    • D. all (a), (b) and (c).
    • Discuss
    • 9. In most of the shell and tube heat exchangers, the tube pitch is generally __________ the tube diameter.

    • Options
    • A. less than
    • B. 1.25-1.50 times
    • C. 2.5 times
    • D. one-fourth of
    • Discuss
    • 10. Bubble cap tray is the most commonly used tray in large distillation column, because

    • Options
    • A. of its flexibility and nearly constant efficiency under varying conditions of operation.
    • B. it incurs less pressure drop as compared to any other try designed for the same duty.
    • C. it eliminates the foaming and entrain-ment tendency during operation.
    • D. none of these.
    • Discuss


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