8. The value of Trouton's ratio (?b/Tb) for a number of substances is 21 (where, ?b = molal that of vaporisation of a substance at its normal boiling point, KCal/kg. mole and Tb = normal boiling point, °K). The Kis-tyakowsky equation is used for calculation of Trouton's ratio of __________ liquids.
9. The combustion equations of carbon and carbon monoxide are as follows: C + O2 = CO2, ?H = - 394 kJ/kg . mole CO + 1/2 O2 = CO2, ?H = - 284.5 kJ/kg. mole. The heat of formation of CO is __________ kJ/kg. mole.