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Chemical Engineering
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Fertiliser Technology
Comments
Question
Nitric acid is produced on commercial scale in a fertiliser plant by
Options
A. oxidation of ammonia.
B. CaNO
3
+ H
2
SO
4
reaction.
C. passing air through high voltage electric arc.
D. none of these.
Correct Answer
oxidation of ammonia.
Fertiliser Technology problems
Search Results
1. Ammonium nitrate is
Options
A. having about 40% N
2
.
B. not hygroscopic.
C. not prone to explosive thermal decomposition.
D. mixed with limestone powder to reduce its explosive nature before using it as a fertilizer.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: mixed with limestone powder to reduce its explosive nature before using it as a fertilizer.
2. Which of the following is not a measure component necessarily to be present in fertilisers?
Options
A. Nitrogen
B. Potassium
C. Phosphorous
D. Sulphur
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: Sulphur
3. Phosphatic fertiliser is graded based on its __________ content.
Options
A. P
2
O
3
B. PCl
5
C. P
2
O
5
D. H
3
PO
4
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: P
2
O
5
4. In the manufacture of urea, the intermediate chemical formed is
Options
A. biuret
B. ammonium carbamate
C. ammonium carbonate
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: ammonium carbamate
5. Fauser Monte Catini converter is used for
Options
A. ammonia synthesis (e.g. at FCI Sindri).
B. methanation of CO and CO
2
.
C. shift conversion (i.e. CO to CO
2
).
D. none of these.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: ammonia synthesis (e.g. at FCI Sindri).
6. Reaction of __________ acid with phosphate rock produces superphosphates.
Options
A. hydrochloric
B. sulphuric
C. nitric
D. phosphoric
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: sulphuric
7. Low grade phosphate rock can be used in electrical furnace, because
Options
A. of the better CaO/SiO
2
balance for slag formation.
B. CaO content is less.
C. it is cheap.
D. it produces low cost product.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: of the better CaO/SiO
2
balance for slag formation.
8. Catalyst used in the oxidation of ammonia is
Options
A. platinum-beryllium
B. platinum-rhodium
C. cobalt-molybdenum
D. platinum-molybdenum
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: platinum-rhodium
9. Temperature and pressure in urea autoclave is
Options
A. 120°C and 300 atm.
B. 190°C and 200 atm.
C. 400°C and 550 atm.
D. 200°C and 10 atm.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 190°C and 200 atm.
10. Nitrolime is
Options
A. calcium nitrate.
B. calcium ammonium nitrate.
C. a mixture of nitric acid and lime.
D. a mixture of ammonium nitrate and calcium nitrate.
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: calcium ammonium nitrate.
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