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Biochemical Engineering
‣
Fermentation Kinetics
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Question
The application of just in time (JIT) manufacturing techniques in biotechnology is important because
Options
A. raw materials used in biotechnology are biodegradable
B. the products of biotechnology are biodegradable
C. it is a very competitive business (d) all of the above
D. all of the above
Correct Answer
all of the above
Fermentation Kinetics problems
Search Results
1. The air riser is located on the outside of the draft tube for the large-scale airlift bioreactors because of
Options
A. higher oxygen transfer rates
B. a small sparge ring
C. better heat transfer efficiencies
D. all of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: better heat transfer efficiencies
2. Which of the following statements would be appropriate while comparing bubble column and air lift fermenter of the same size?
Options
A. The average bubble size is smaller in an airlift bioreactor
B. Oxygen transfer rate is higher in an airlift bioreactor
C. The surface area for gas exchange is higher in an airlift bioreactor
D. All of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: All of the above
3. Stirred tank fermenter (STF) can be employed for
Options
A. aerobic fermentation of a wide range of cells including microbial, animal and plant cells
B. anaerobic fermentation of a wide range of cells including microbial, animal and plant cells
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. anaerobic fermentation of plant cells only
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Both (a) and (b)
4. The optical density sometimes drops during the lag phase because
Options
A. cells tend to grow without dividing leading to a decrease in the surface area to volume ratio
B. of fast cell growth causing them to fill up with DNA
C. cells swell up with water
D. cells swell up with RNA
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: cells tend to grow without dividing leading to a decrease in the surface area to volume ratio
5. Which of the following(s) is/are considered the limitations of the exponential growth model?
Options
A. Only predicts that cells grow exponentially during the log phase
B. It does not consider factors that causes cells growth to stop or slow
C. Predicts cell growth at a linear rate
D. All of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: It does not consider factors that causes cells growth to stop or slow
6. The height to diameter ratio (H/D) for the tank fermenters is
Options
A. <3
B. >3
C. <1.5
D. >1.5
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: <3
7. In wastewater treatment, which bioreactor is generally used?
Options
A. Plug flow reactor
B. Trickle bed reactor
C. Tower fermentor
D. CSTR
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Trickle bed reactor
8. A culture in a closed vessel to which no additional medium is added and from which no waste products are removed is called a __________ culture.
Options
A. continuous
B. batch
C. fed-batch
D. semi continuous
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: batch
9. During the log phase cell numbers increase exponentially
Options
A. because cells produce enzymes
B. because cells do not have cell membranes
C. because cells are autocatalysts
D. because the rate of cell division increases exponentially
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: because cells are autocatalysts
10. The diameter of the baffles in a standard stirred tank bioreactor ranges from
Options
A. 1/10
th
- 1/12
th
of the tank diameter
B. 1/3
rd
- 1/4
th
of the tank diameter
C. 1/15
th
- 1/20
th
of the tank diameter
D. 1/20
th
- 1/25
th
of the tank diameter
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: 1/10
th
- 1/12
th
of the tank diameter
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