#include<stdio.h> int main() { int i=3; switch(i) { case 1: printf("Hello\n"); case 2: printf("Hi\n"); case 3: continue; default: printf("Bye\n"); } return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char ch = 'A'; printf("%d, %d, %d", sizeof(ch), sizeof('A'), sizeof(3.14f)); return 0; }
Step 2:
printf("%d, %d, %d", sizeof(ch), sizeof('A'), sizeof(3.14));
The sizeof function returns the size of the given expression.
sizeof(ch) becomes sizeof(char). The size of char is 1 byte.
sizeof('A') becomes sizeof(65). The size of int is 4 bytes (as mentioned in the question).
sizeof(3.14f). The size of float is 4 bytes.
Hence the output of the program is 1, 4, 4
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char t; char *p1 = "India", *p2; p2=p1; p1 = "CURIOUSTAB"; printf("%s %s\n", p1, p2); return 0; }
Step 2: p2=p1; The value of p1 is assigned to variable p2. So p2 contains "India".
Step 3: p1 = "CURIOUSTAB"; The p1 is assigned with a string "CURIOUSTAB"
Step 4: printf("%s %s\n", p1, p2); It prints the value of p1 and p2.
Hence the output of the program is "CURIOUSTAB India".
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char str[] = "India\0CURIOUSTAB\0"; printf("%d\n", sizeof(str)); return 0; }
1. sizeof("") returns 1 (1*).
2. sizeof("India") returns 6 (5 + 1*).
3. sizeof("CURIOUSTAB") returns 4 (3 + 1*).
4. sizeof("India\0CURIOUSTAB") returns 10 (5 + 1 + 3 + 1*).
Here '\0' is considered as 1 char by sizeof() function.
5. sizeof("India\0CURIOUSTAB\0") returns 11 (5 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 1*).
Here '\0' is considered as 1 char by sizeof() function.
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int i; char a[] = "\0"; if(printf("%s", a)) printf("The string is empty\n"); else printf("The string is not empty\n"); return 0; }
Step 1: char a[] = "\0"; The variable a is declared as an array of characters and it initialized with "\0". It denotes that the string is empty.
Step 2: if(printf("%s", a)) The printf() statement does not print anything, so it returns '0'(zero). Hence the if condition is failed.
In the else part it prints "The string is not empty".
#include<stdio.h> void swap(char *, char *); int main() { char *pstr[2] = {"Hello", "CuriousTab"}; swap(pstr[0], pstr[1]); printf("%s\n%s", pstr[0], pstr[1]); return 0; } void swap(char *t1, char *t2) { char *t; t=t1; t1=t2; t2=t; }
Step 2: char *pstr[2] = {"Hello", "CuriousTab"}; The variable pstr is declared as an pointer to the array of strings. It is initialized to
pstr[0] = "Hello", pstr[1] = "CuriousTab"
Step 3: swap(pstr[0], pstr[1]); The swap function is called by "call by value". Hence it does not affect the output of the program.
If the swap function is "called by reference" it will affect the variable pstr.
Step 4: printf("%s\n%s", pstr[0], pstr[1]); It prints the value of pstr[0] and pstr[1].
Hence the output of the program is
Hello
CuriousTab
#include<stdio.h> int main() { static char mess[6][30] = {"Don't walk in front of me...", "I may not follow;", "Don't walk behind me...", "Just walk beside me...", "And be my friend." }; printf("%c, %c\n", *(mess[2]+9), *(*(mess+2)+9)); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char a[] = "Visual C++"; char *b = "Visual C++"; printf("%d, %d\n", sizeof(a), sizeof(b)); printf("%d, %d", sizeof(*a), sizeof(*b)); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { FILE *ptr; char i; ptr = fopen("myfile.c", "r"); while((i=fgetc(ptr))!=NULL) printf("%c", i); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { float a=3.15529; printf("%2.1f\n", a); return 0; }
printf("%2.1f\n", a); The precision specifier tells .1f tells the printf function to place only one number after the .(dot).
Hence the output is 3.2
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int a=250; printf("%1d\n", a); return 0; }
printf("%1d\n", a); It prints the value of variable a.
Hence the output of the program is 250.
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