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  • Question
  • What will be the output of the program?
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
        int x, y, z;
        x=y=z=1;
        z = ++x || ++y && ++z;
        printf("x=%d, y=%d, z=%d\n", x, y, z);
        return 0;
    }
    


  • Options
  • A. x=2, y=1, z=1
  • B. x=2, y=2, z=1
  • C. x=2, y=2, z=2
  • D. x=1, y=2, z=1

  • Correct Answer
  • x=2, y=1, z=1 

    Explanation
    Step 1: x=y=z=1; here the variables x ,y, z are initialized to value '1'.

    Step 2: z = ++x || ++y && ++z; becomes z = ( (++x) || (++y && ++z) ). Here ++x becomes 2. So there is no need to check the other side because ||(Logical OR) condition is satisfied.(z = (2 || ++y && ++z)). There is no need to process ++y && ++z. Hence it returns '1'. So the value of variable z is '1'

    Step 3: printf("x=%d, y=%d, z=%d\n", x, y, z); It prints "x=2, y=1, z=1". here x is increemented in previous step. y and z are not increemented.


    More questions

    • 1. Bitwise | can be used to set a bit in number.

    • Options
    • A. Yes
    • B. No
    • Discuss
    • 2. Can we have an array of bit fields?

    • Options
    • A. Yes
    • B. No
    • Discuss
    • 3. By default structure variable will be of auto storage class

    • Options
    • A. Yes
    • B. No
    • Discuss
    • 4. Bitwise can be used to reverse a sign of a number.

    • Options
    • A. Yes
    • B. No
    • Discuss
    • 5. Is it necessary that in a function which accepts variable argument list there should be at least be one fixed argument?

    • Options
    • A. Yes
    • B. No
    • Discuss
    • 6. Bitwise can be used to generate a random number.

    • Options
    • A. Yes
    • B. No
    • Discuss
    • 7. A function that receives variable number of arguments should use va_arg() to extract the last argument from the variable argument list.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 8. Bitwise & can be used to check if more than one bit in a number is on.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 9. The preprocessor can trap simple errors like missing declarations, nested comments or mismatch of braces.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 10. It is necessary that a header files should have a .h extension?

    • Options
    • A. Yes
    • B. No
    • Discuss


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