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What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> int main() { char str1[5], str2[5]; int i; gets(str1); gets(str2); i = strcmp(str1, str2); printf("%d\n", i); return 0; }
Options- A. Unpredictable integer value
- B. 0
- C. -1
- D. Error
- Correct Answer
- Unpredictable integer value
Explanationgets() gets collects a string of characters terminated by a new line from the standard input stream stdin.The gets(str1) read the input string from user and store in variable str1.
The gets(str2) read the input string from user and store in variable str2.
The code i = strcmp(str1, str2); The strcmp not only returns -1, 0 and +1, but also other negative or positive values. So the value of i is "unpredictable integer value".
printf("%d\n", i); It prints the value of variable i.
More questions
- 1. What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int x=4, y, z; y = --x; z = x--; printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x, y, z); return 0; }
Options- A. 4, 3, 3
- B. 4, 3, 2
- C. 3, 3, 2
- D. 2, 3, 3 Discuss
Correct Answer: 2, 3, 3
Explanation:
Step 1: int x=4, y, z; here variable x, y, z are declared as an integer type and variable x is initialized to 4.
Step 2: y = --x; becomes y = 3; because (--x) is pre-decrement operator.
Step 3: z = x--; becomes z = 3;. In the next step variable x becomes 2, because (x--) is post-decrement operator.
Step 4: printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x, y, z); Hence it prints "2, 3, 3".
- 2. Functions cannot return a floating point number
Options- A. Yes
- B. No Discuss
Correct Answer: No
Explanation:
A function can return floating point value.Example:
#include <stdio.h> float sub(float, float); /* Function prototype */ int main() { float a = 4.5, b = 3.2, c; c = sub(a, b); printf("c = %f\n", c); return 0; } float sub(float a, float b) { return (a - b); }Output:
c = 1.300000- 3. What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int a=100, b=200, c; c = (a == 100 || b > 200); printf("c=%d\n", c); return 0; }
Options- A. c=100
- B. c=200
- C. c=1
- D. c=300 Discuss
Correct Answer: c=1
Explanation:
Step 1: int a=100, b=200, c;
Step 2: c = (a == 100 || b > 200);
becomes c = (100 == 100 || 200 > 200);
becomes c = (TRUE || FALSE);
becomes c = (TRUE);(ie. c = 1)
Step 3: printf("c=%d\n", c); It prints the value of variable i=1
Hence the output of the program is '1'(one).- 4. What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int x=55; printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x<=55, x=40, x>=10); return 0; }
Options- A. 1, 40, 1
- B. 1, 55, 1
- C. 1, 55, 0
- D. 1, 1, 1 Discuss
Correct Answer: 1, 40, 1
Explanation:
Step 1: int x=55; here variable x is declared as an integer type and initialized to '55'.
Step 2: printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x<=55, x=40, x>=10);
In printf the execution of expressions is from Right to Left.
here x>=10 returns TRUE hence it prints '1'.
x=40 here x is assigned to 40 Hence it prints '40'.
x<=55 returns TRUE. hence it prints '1'.
Step 3: Hence the output is "1, 40, 1".- 5. What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> int main() { void fun(char*); char a[100]; a[0] = 'A'; a[1] = 'B'; a[2] = 'C'; a[3] = 'D'; fun(&a[0]); return 0; } void fun(char *a) { a++; printf("%c", *a); a++; printf("%c", *a); }
Options- A. AB
- B. BC
- C. CD
- D. No output Discuss
Correct Answer: BC
- 6. Which of the following statements correct about k used in the below statement?
char ****k;
Options- A. k is a pointer to a pointer to a pointer to a char
- B. k is a pointer to a pointer to a pointer to a pointer to a char
- C. k is a pointer to a char pointer
- D. k is a pointer to a pointer to a char Discuss
Correct Answer: k is a pointer to a pointer to a pointer to a pointer to a char
- 7. What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> void fun(void *p); int i; int main() { void *vptr; vptr = &i; fun(vptr); return 0; } void fun(void *p) { int **q; q = (int**)&p; printf("%d\n", **q); }
Options- A. Error: cannot convert from void** to int**
- B. Garbage value
- C. 0
- D. No output Discuss
Correct Answer: 0
- 8. What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> int main() { static char s[] = "Hello!"; printf("%d\n", *(s+strlen(s))); return 0; }
Options- A. 8
- B. 0
- C. 16
- D. Error Discuss
Correct Answer: 0
- 9. What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int i=4, j=8; printf("%d, %d, %d\n", i|j&j|i, i|j&&j|i, i^j); return 0; }
Options- A. 4, 8, 0
- B. 1, 2, 1
- C. 12, 1, 12
- D. 0, 0, 0 Discuss
Correct Answer: 12, 1, 12
- 10. What will you do to treat the constant 3.14 as a float?
Options- A. use float(3.14f)
- B. use 3.14f
- C. use f(3.14)
- D. use (f)(3.14) Discuss
Correct Answer: use 3.14f
Explanation:
Given 3.14 is a double constant.
To specify 3.14 as float, we have to add f to the 3.14. (i.e 3.14f)
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- 1. What will be the output of the program?