If int is 2 bytes wide.What will be the output of the program?

#include <stdio.h>
void fun(char**);

int main()
{
    char *argv[] = {"ab", "cd", "ef", "gh"};
    fun(argv);
    return 0;
}
void fun(char **p)
{
    char *t;
    t = (p+= sizeof(int))[-1];
    printf("%s\n", t);
}

The order of evaluation of arguments passed to a function call is unspecified.

Anyhow, we consider ++i, ++i are Right-to-Left associativity. The output of the program is 4, 3.

In TurboC, the output will be 4, 3.

In GCC, the output will be 4, 4.

Step 1: int i=-3, j=2, k=0, m; here variable i, j, k, m are declared as an integer type and variable i, j, k are initialized to -3, 2, 0 respectively.

Step 2: m = ++i && ++j && ++k;
becomes m = -2 && 3 && 1;
becomes m = TRUE && TRUE; Hence this statement becomes TRUE. So it returns '1'(one). Hence m=1.

Step 3: printf("%d, %d, %d, %d\n", i, j, k, m); In the previous step the value of i,j,k are increemented by '1'(one).

Hence the output is "-2, 3, 1, 1".

Step 1: int a=100, b=200, c;
Step 2: c = (a == 100 || b > 200);
becomes c = (100 == 100 || 200 > 200);
becomes c = (TRUE || FALSE);
becomes c = (TRUE);(ie. c = 1)
Step 3: printf("c=%d\n", c); It prints the value of variable i=1
Hence the output of the program is '1'(one).

Step 1: int x=55; here variable x is declared as an integer type and initialized to '55'.
Step 2: printf("%d, %d, %d\n", x<=55, x=40, x>=10);
In printf the execution of expressions is from Right to Left.
here x>=10 returns TRUE hence it prints '1'.
x=40 here x is assigned to 40 Hence it prints '40'.
x<=55 returns TRUE. hence it prints '1'.
Step 3: Hence the output is "1, 40, 1".

Step 1: int i=3, j=4, k, l; The variables i, j, k, l are declared as an integer type and variable i, j are initialized to 3, 4 respectively.

The function addmult(i, j); accept 2 integer parameters.

Step 2: k = addmult(i, j); becomes k = addmult(3, 4)

In the function addmult(). The variable kk, ll are declared as an integer type int kk, ll;

kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.

ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.

return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.

The value 12 is stored in variable 'k'.

Step 3: l = addmult(i, j); becomes l = addmult(3, 4)

kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.

ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.

return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.

The value 12 is stored in variable 'l'.

Step 4: printf("%d, %d\n", k, l); It prints the value of k and l

Hence the output is "12, 12".

Step 1: int i; The variable i is declared as an global and integer type.

Step 2: int fun1(int); This prototype tells the compiler that the fun1() accepts the one integer parameter and returns the integer value.

Step 3: int fun2(int); This prototype tells the compiler that the fun2() accepts the one integer parameter and returns the integer value.

Step 4: extern int j; Inside the main function, the extern variable j is declared and defined in another source file.

Step 5: int i=3; The local variable i is defines as an integer type and initialized to 3.

Step 6: fun1(i); The fun1(i) increements the given value of variable i prints it. Here fun1(i) becomes fun1(3) hence it prints '4' then the control is given back to the main function.

Step 7: printf("%d,", i); It prints the value of local variable i. So, it prints '3'.

Step 8: fun2(i); The fun2(i) increements the given value of variable i prints it. Here fun2(i) becomes fun2(3) hence it prints '4' then the control is given back to the main function.

Step 9: printf("%d,", i); It prints the value of local variable i. So, it prints '3'.

Hence the output is "4 3 4 3".