Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Chezy’s formula is widely used for uniform open-channel flow to relate mean velocity to hydraulic radius and slope. This problem checks competence in computing section properties and applying the velocity formula correctly.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Hydraulic mean depth (hydraulic radius) R = A / P for open channels. Chezy’s velocity: V = C * √(R * S). Discharge: Q = A * V.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Dimensions: R in meters, S dimensionless; V in m/s; Q in m^3/s. Values are internally consistent and typical for a channel of this size and slope.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Since (a), (b), and (c) are all correct, any option omitting one of them is incomplete.
Common Pitfalls:
Using hydraulic depth A/b instead of hydraulic radius A/P; arithmetic slips with slope; forgetting the square root in Chezy’s relation.
Final Answer:
All of the above
Discussion & Comments