Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:The statement is a pessimistic view that to survive and also prosper one must sacrifice ethics and morality. We must test which conclusion is an unavoidable logical consequence and which goes beyond the scope of what is said.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:When a statement says one must sacrifice certain ideals to achieve goals, a natural inference is that strict adherence to those ideals is impracticable if one wants that outcome. However, broader social commentary about what the world appreciates or upholds is not guaranteed.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Conclusion I speaks about society appreciating some concepts but not upholding them. The original sentence does not discuss society’s attitudes; it focuses on individual survival and prosperity. Hence I does not follow.Conclusion II claims that ethics and morality are not practicable in life. Given the statement says one almost must sacrifice them to achieve survival and prosperity, it implies that keeping them fully is not workable for those aims. Thus II follows in the context of the goals mentioned.Verification / Alternative check:If ethics were practicable while achieving survival and prosperity, the assertion about necessary sacrifice would be false. Therefore the viewpoint inherently treats them as impracticable for that outcome, supporting II.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Reading the sentence as a universal about all aspects of life; the focus is specifically on achieving survival plus prosperity.
Final Answer:Only conclusion II follows
Discussion & Comments