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  • Question
  • Four positive edge-triggered D flip-flops are used to store a 4-bit binary number as shown below. Determine if the circuit is functioning properly, and if not, what might be wrong.

    Four positive edge-triggered D flip-flops are used to store a 4-bit binary number as shown below. De


  • Options
  • A. The circuit is functioning properly.
  • B. Q2 is incorrect; the flip-flop is probably bad.
  • C. The input to flip-flop 3 (D2) is probably wrong; check the source of D2.
  • D. A bad connection probably exists between FF-3 and FF-4, causing FF-3 not to reset.

  • Correct Answer
  • Q2 is incorrect; the flip-flop is probably bad. 


  • Flip-Flops problems


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    • 1. Master-slave J-K flip-flops are called pulse-triggered or level-triggered devices because input data is read during the entire time the clock pulse is at a LOW level.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 2. Which of the following describes the operation of a positive edge-triggered D flip-flop?

    • Options
    • A. If both inputs are HIGH, the output will toggle.
    • B. The output will follow the input on the leading edge of the clock.
    • C. When both inputs are LOW, an invalid state exists.
    • D. The input is toggled into the flip-flop on the leading edge of the clock and is passed to the output on the trailing edge of the clock.
    • Discuss
    • 3. What is one disadvantage of an S-R flip-flop?

    • Options
    • A. It has no enable input.
    • B. It has an invalid state.
    • C. It has no clock input.
    • D. It has only a single output.
    • Discuss
    • 4. The phenomenon of interpreting unwanted signals on J and K while Cp (clock pulse) is HIGH is called ________.

    • Options
    • A. parity error checking
    • B. ones catching
    • C. digital discrimination
    • D. digital filtering
    • Discuss
    • 5. Which of the following best describes the action of pulse-triggered FF's?

    • Options
    • A. The clock and the S-R inputs must be pulse shaped.
    • B. The data is entered on the leading edge of the clock, and transferred out on the trailing edge of the clock.
    • C. A pulse on the clock transfers data from input to output.
    • D. The synchronous inputs must be pulsed.
    • Discuss
    • 6. The symbols on this flip-flop device indicate ________.


    • Options
    • A. triggering takes place on the negative-going edge of the CLK pulse
    • B. triggering takes place on the positive-going edge of the CLK pulse
    • C. triggering can take place anytime during the HIGH level of the CLK waveform
    • D. triggering can take place anytime during the LOW level of the CLK waveform
    • Discuss
    • 7. To completely load and then unload an 8-bit register requires how many clock pulses?

    • Options
    • A. 2
    • B. 4
    • C. 8
    • D. 16
    • Discuss
    • 8. A 555 operating as a monostable multivibrator has a C1 = 100 µF. Determine R1 for a pulse width of 500 ms.

    • Options
    • A. 45 Ω
    • B. 455Ω
    • C. 4.5 kΩ
    • D. 455 kΩ
    • Discuss
    • 9. As a general rule for stable flip-flop triggering, the clock pulse rise and fall times must be:

    • Options
    • A. very long.
    • B. very short.
    • C. at a maximum value to enable the input control signals to stabilize.
    • D. of no consequence as long as the levels are within the determinate range of value.
    • Discuss
    • 10. Propagation delay time, tPLH, is measured from the ________.

    • Options
    • A. triggering edge of the clock pulse to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the output
    • B. triggering edge of the clock pulse to the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the output
    • C. preset input to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the output
    • D. clear input to the HIGH-to-LOW transition of the output
    • Discuss


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