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Home Digital Electronics Interfacing to the Analog World Comments

  • Question
  • The quantization error in an analog-to-digital converter can be reduced by:


  • Options
  • A. increasing the number of bits in the counter and DAC.
  • B. decreasing the number of bits in the counter and increasing the number of bits in the DAC.
  • C. increasing the number of bits in the counter and decreasing the number of bits in the DAC.
  • D. decreasing the number of bits in the counter and DAC.

  • Correct Answer
  • increasing the number of bits in the counter and DAC. 


  • Interfacing to the Analog World problems


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    • 1. The output of a basic 4-bit input digital-to-analog converter would be capable of outputting:

    • Options
    • A. 16 different values of voltage or current that are not proportional to the input binary number
    • B. 16 different values of voltage or current that are proportional to the input binary number
    • C. 32 different values of voltage or current that are not proportional to the input binary number
    • D. 32 different values of voltage or current that are proportional to the input binary number
    • Discuss
    • 2. What is the major advantage of the R/2R ladder DAC as compared to a binary-weighted-input DAC?

    • Options
    • A. It has fewer parts for the same number of inputs.
    • B. It is much easier to analyze its operation.
    • C. It uses only two different resistor values.
    • D. The virtual ground is eliminated and the circuit is therefore easier to understand and troubleshoot.
    • Discuss
    • 3. Referring to the given figure, what appears to be wrong, if anything, with the D/A converter and what should be done to correct the problem?


    • Options
    • A. There is nothing wrong with the converter.
    • B. There is an offset error; if no provision is made for adjusting the offset, the op-amp may need to be changed.
    • C. There is a nonlinearity error; the op-amp must be changed.
    • D. The power supply voltage appears to be too high; adjust the power supply to the correct value.
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which of the following characterizes an analog quantity?

    • Options
    • A. Discrete levels represent changes in a quantity.
    • B. Its values follow a logarithmic response curve.
    • C. It can be described with a finite number of steps.
    • D. It has a continuous set of values over a given range.
    • Discuss
    • 5. A 4-bit R/2R D/A converter has a reference of 5 V. What is the analog output for the input code 0101?

    • Options
    • A. 3.125 V
    • B. 0.3125 V
    • C. 0.78125 V
    • D. ?3.125 V
    • Discuss
    • 6. What is the conversion time of a flash converter?

    • Options
    • A. 20 µs
    • B. 10 µs
    • C. 1 µs
    • D. The conversion takes place continuously.
    • Discuss
    • 7. A simultaneous A/D converter is also known as a(n) ________ A/D converter.

    • Options
    • A. flash
    • B. synchronous
    • C. comparator
    • D. asynchronous
    • Discuss
    • 8. What is the resolution, in percent, of a 12-bit DAC?

    • Options
    • A. 8.33
    • B. 0.049
    • C. 0.000488
    • D. 0.083
    • Discuss
    • 9. An analog quantity varies from 0?7 V and is input to a 6-bit A/D converter. What analog value is represented by each step on the digital output?

    • Options
    • A. 0.111 V
    • B. 1.17 V
    • C. 0.109 V
    • D. 0.857 V
    • Discuss
    • 10. What is the disadvantage to using a counter-ramp type ADC?

    • Options
    • A. complex circuit
    • B. high cost
    • C. very slow
    • Discuss


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