4. The output of a standard TTL NAND gate is used to pull an LED indicator LOW. The LED is in series with a 470-Ω resistor. What is the current in the circuit when the LED is on?
6. If the least significant bit (LSB) of a four-bit binary-weighted resistor D/A converter connects to a 200 Ω resistor, then the resistor needed for the next bit is 100 Ω.