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Biochemical Engineering
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Agitation and Aeration
Comments
Question
At 25°C, the saturation concentration of oxygen in water is 1.26 mmol/l and the partial pressure of oxygen is 1 atm. The Henry's law constant will be
Options
A. 0.793atml/mmol
B. 0.207atml/mmol
C. 1.26 atml/mmol
D. 8.74 atml/mmol
Correct Answer
0.793atml/mmol
Agitation and Aeration problems
Search Results
1. Which of the following will have the highest surface area available for oxygen transfer?
Options
A. A shake flask
B. A standing test tube
C. A non-sparged stirred tank reactor agitated at 400 rpm
D. A sparged stirred tank reactor agitated at 400 rpm
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: A sparged stirred tank reactor agitated at 400 rpm
2. Which of the following is most likely to cause an increase in the rate of oxygen transfer into a particular aerated fermentation system?
Options
A. Addition of antifoams
B. Increase in temperature
C. Increase in stirrer speed
D. Both (a) and (b)
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Increase in stirrer speed
3. Which of the following type(s) of stirrer can be used for microbiological processes?
Options
A. Mig
B. Intermig
C. Turbine
D. All of these
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: All of these
4. Which of the following would be best described as an axial flow impeller?
Options
A. An impeller with blades pitched at 45° to the vertical
B. An impeller which directs liquid flow towards the base of the reactor
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. An impeller with blades pitched at 75° to the vertical
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Correct Answer: Both (a) and (b)
5. Surface renewal theory predicts that the mass transfer coefficient is
Options
A. directly proportional to the square root of the molecular diffusivity
B. inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular diffusivity
C. directly proportional to the cube root of the molecular diffusivity
D. indirectly proportional to the cube root of the molecular diffusivity
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Correct Answer: directly proportional to the square root of the molecular diffusivity
6. The oxygen transfer rate in a bioreactor will increase if
Options
A. oil is added
B. antifoam is added
C. detergent like molecules are added
D. increase in the reactor temperature
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: detergent like molecules are added
7. Power number is expressed as
Options
A.
P
0
/
N
2
D
i
3
?
B.
P
0
/
N
3
D
i
5
?
C.
P
0
/
N
3
D
i
3
?
D.
P
0
/
N
2
D
i
2
?
Show Answer
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Correct Answer:
P
0
/
N
3
D
i
5
?
8. Which of the following impellers will provide radial flow?
Options
A. Paddles
B. Flat blade turbines
C. Disk flat blade turbines
D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: All of the above
9. The average concentration of oxygen in the boundary layers surrounding the bubbles (
C
o
*
) in a reactor is normally determined by
Options
A. ultra-small dissolved oxygen probes
B. laser based photographic systems
C. measuring the steady state concentration of oxygen in the bulk liquid prior to inoculation of the reactor
D. measuring the steady state concentration of oxygen in the bulk liquid after inoculation of the reactor
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Correct Answer: measuring the steady state concentration of oxygen in the bulk liquid prior to inoculation of the reactor
10. Which of the following best explains the reasons for using axial flow impellers in crystallization and precipitation reactions?
Options
A. Crystal and precipitates are not too small, so as to ensure easy separation of the solids from the mother liquor
B. Crystals and precipitates are thoroughly broken down, so as to ensure easy separation of the solids from the mother liquor
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Axial flow impellers provide low shear, energy efficient mixing conditions
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Correct Answer: Crystal and precipitates are not too small, so as to ensure easy separation of the solids from the mother liquor
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Agitation and Aeration
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