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Home Biochemical Engineering Fermentation Reactors See What Others Are Saying!
  • Question
  • In aerobic yeast fermentation for production of citric acid from alkanes using a fed-batch culture, why alkanes are slowly fed to the yeast?


  • Options
  • A. Citric acid is toxic to the cells
  • B. Alkanes cause foaming
  • C. Fast addition of alkanes will inhibit the cells and reduce oxygen transfer rates
  • D. Fast addition of alkanes will cause the cells to grow too quickly

  • Correct Answer
  • Fast addition of alkanes will inhibit the cells and reduce oxygen transfer rates 


  • More questions

    • 1. An open system in which the growth rate is maintained by the removal and addition of media at such a rate as to maintain a constant cell density is called a

    • Options
    • A. manostat
    • B. chemostat
    • C. turbidostat
    • D. culturostat
    • Discuss
    • 2. Gas hold up, characterizing the hydrodynamics in a fermenter, mainly depends on the

    • Options
    • A. superficial gas velocity
    • B. power consumption
    • C. Both (a) and (b)
    • D. gas concentration
    • Discuss
    • 3. Hersperidinase is used for

    • Options
    • A. juice clarification
    • B. juice debittering
    • C. off flavour reduction
    • D. RNA reduction in fish
    • Discuss
    • 4. For cost analysis in a fermentor system, the depreciation cost varies from

    • Options
    • A. 5-6% of the capital cost
    • B. 6-7% of the capital cost
    • C. 6-10% of the capital cost
    • D. 8-10% of the capital cost
    • Discuss
    • 5. Fluidized bed bioreactors provide higher mass transfer rates than packed bed bioreactors because

    • Options
    • A. mixing is higher in fluidized bed bioreactors
    • B. particles move with the fluid in a fluidized bed bioreactor
    • C. immobilized particles are smaller in the fluidized bed bioreactors
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 6. Which of the following is correct for the prediction of time requirement in a batch fermenter?

    • Options
    • A. Carrying out experiments
    • B. Mathematical modelling of the fermentation process
    • C. Both (a) and (b)
    • D. It is impossible to predict the time required for fermentation
    • Discuss
    • 7. Toxins accumulated in a reactor can lead to low biomass yields probably due to which of the following?

    • Options
    • A. NAD+ is diverted away from homeostasis to anabolism
    • B. ATP is diverted away from homeostasis to anabolism
    • C. NAD+ is diverted away from anabolism to homeostasis
    • D. ATP is diverted away from anabolism to homeostasis
    • Discuss
    • 8. Hardness of water does not

    • Options
    • A. have any bad effect in boiler
    • B. make cooking of foods difficult
    • C. make it unfit for drinking
    • D. cause difficulty in the washing of clothes with soaps
    • Discuss
    • 9. In animal cell bioreactor, bubble damage can be minimized by

    • Options
    • A. the addition of a shear protectorant
    • B. using a bubble free oxygen delivery system
    • C. headspace aeration
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 10. The specific growth rate (?) is defined as

    • Options
    • A. the concentration of biomass in the reactor
    • B. rate of increase of total biomass in a reactor
    • C. the rate of individual cells division or increase in their biomass
    • D. the rate of cell death
    • Discuss


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