Fed batch reactors is used to produce vinegar because
Options
A. it can maintain low ethanol concentrations
B. it can maintain low acetic acid concentrations
C. acetic acid bacteria tend to ferment at high ethanol concentrations
D. all of the above
Correct Answer
it can maintain low ethanol concentrations
Fermentation Reactors problems
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1. A culture system with constant environmental conditions maintained through continual provision of nutrient and removal of wastes is called __________ culture system.
3. On a glucose medium, the growth of an organism is characterized by the following Monod model and stoichiometric parameters ?m = 0.3 h-1, Ks =0.05 g.l-1 and Yxs = 0.3 g.g-1 When this organism is grown in a 2 litre continuous on a medium containing 10 g.l-1 of glucose added at 1 l.h-1, the steady state concentration of biomass in the reactor will be
4. In a continuous reactor, the medium contains 40 g.l-1 of maltose and the medium flow rate is 10 litres per hour and the effluent contains 20 g.l-l of lactate. What is the productivity of lactate production from this reactor?
5. A continuous reactor at steady state contains 0.04 g.l-1 of biomass and 0.02 g.l-1 of phenol. The feed contained 0.1 g.l-1 of phenol. The biomass yield would be
8. The cellular productivity in a continuous stirred tank fermenter (CSTF) increases with an increase in the dilution rate and reaches a maximum value. If the dilution rate is increased beyond the maximum point, the productivity will
Correct Answer: time rate of total amount in rector = rate of addition to reactor -rate of removal + rate of formation
10. In batch culture, protogon is produced from peptone during the stationary phase with a yield of 0.4 protogon mg per g of peptone. If it is to be produced in a chemostat at a dilution rate of 0.5 h-1 from a medium containing 10 g.l-1 of peptone, then the rate of protogon synthesis would be