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Home Biochemical Engineering Downstream Processing Comments

  • Question
  • Selectivity can be expressed as


  • Options
  • A. ratio of the distribution coefficients in different solute
  • B. mass fraction of the solute in the extract phase at equilibrium
  • C. mass fraction of the solute in the raffinate phase
  • D. ratio of the mass fraction of the solute in the extract phase to the raffinate phase

  • Correct Answer
  • ratio of the distribution coefficients in different solute 


  • Downstream Processing problems


    Search Results


    • 1. Start up expenses in a fermentation industry varies from

    • Options
    • A. 0-5% of the capital cost
    • B. 10-15% of the capital cost
    • C. 5-10% of the capital cost
    • D. 15-20% of the capital cost
    • Discuss
    • 2. The purity of a solute collected between two times t1 and t2 during chromatographic separation can be calculated as

    • Options
    • A. amount of solute eluted - amount of impurity eluted
    • B. amount of solute eluted / amount of impurity eluted
    • C. amount of solvent eluted + amount of impurity eluted
    • D. amount of solvent eluted / amount of impurity eluted
    • Discuss
    • 3. The stage wise operation of adsorption is called

    • Options
    • A. contact filtration
    • B. conventional adsorption
    • C. affinity adsorption
    • D. ion exchange
    • Discuss
    • 4. Maintenance cost varies from

    • Options
    • A. 0-4% of the capital cost
    • B. 12-16% of the capital cost
    • C. 4-8% of the capital cost
    • D. 8-12% of the capital cost
    • Discuss
    • 5. A common filter medium is the cloth filter generally made of

    • Options
    • A. canvas
    • B. synthetic fabrics
    • C. metal or glass fiber
    • D. all of these
    • Discuss
    • 6. Concentration polarization can be reduced further by

    • Options
    • A. pre filtering the solution
    • B. reducing the flow rate per unit membrane surface area
    • C. back washing periodically
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 7. The solvent flux across the membrane can be expressed as (where A is the area, Lp is the membrane permeability, ? is the reflection point, ?p is applied pressure and ?? is the osmotic pressure)

    • Options
    • A. J = Lp(?p - ???)
    • B. J/A = Lp(?p - ???)
    • C. J = Lp/???
    • D. J/A = Lp/?p
    • Discuss
    • 8. A typical tubular centrifuge has a bowl of 2 to 5 inch in diameter and 9 to 30 inch in height with a maximum rotating speed of

    • Options
    • A. 15,000 to 50,000 rpm
    • B. 50,000 to 100,000 rpm
    • C. 100,000 to 150,000 rpm
    • D. 150,000 to 200,000 rpm
    • Discuss
    • 9. The disk centrifuge is the type of centrifuge used most often for bio separations due to its

    • Options
    • A. continuous operation
    • B. lesser cost
    • C. higher speed
    • D. ease in operation
    • Discuss
    • 10. Which of the following is not the physical method for the cells rupturing?

    • Options
    • A. Milling
    • B. Homogenization
    • C. Ultrasonication
    • D. Enzymatic digestion
    • Discuss


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