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Biochemical Engineering
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Fluid Flow
Comments
Question
Animal cell cultures do not have much effect on shear forces because
Options
A. the cell size is generally smaller than the critical eddy size at which shear will have an effect
B. cells are larger than the critical eddy size at which shear will have an effect
C. animal cells have cell walls
D. animal cells have cell membranes
Correct Answer
the cell size is generally smaller than the critical eddy size at which shear will have an effect
Fluid Flow problems
Search Results
1. The Komologorov eddy size
Options
A. is constant at all stirrer speeds
B. increases with stirrer speed
C. decreases with stirrer speed
D. becomes zero when the stirrer speed is very low
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: decreases with stirrer speed
2. Which pattern of mixing is preferred in stirred tank reactors during the culture of aerobic microorganisms?
Options
A. Laminar flow
B. Transient flow
C. turbulent flow
D. all of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: turbulent flow
3. Non-linear relationship between shear stress and shear rate exists in
Options
A. newtonian fluids
B. non-newtonian fluids
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: non-newtonian fluids
4. The viscosity of liquid was classified as both dilatant and rheopectic, which means that the viscosity
Options
A. increased with stirring speed but decreased with mixing time
B. increased with stirring speed and increased with mixing time
C. decreased with stirring speed but increased with mixing time
D. decreased with stirring speed and decreased with mixing time
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: increased with stirring speed and increased with mixing time
5. A Brookfield viscometer cannot determine the shear stress because
Options
A. the shear stress is not defined
B. a computer is required
C. the impeller type is given only by numbers
D. all of the above
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: the shear stress is not defined
6. Reynolds number for turbulent flow over a plate should be more than
Options
A. 5 x 10
-5
B. 10
6
C. 5 x 10
5
D. 500
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 10
6
7. The viscosity of the culture fluid is classified as both pseudoplastic and thixotropic which indicates that the viscosity
Options
A. increases with stirring speed but decreases with mixing time
B. increases with stirring speed and increases with mixing time
C. decreases with stirring speed but increases with mixing time
D. decreases with stirring speed and decreases with mixing time
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: decreases with stirring speed and decreases with mixing time
8. The viscosity of a fluid increases with increasing stirrer speed. This fluid would be best described as being
Options
A. newtonian
B. pseudoplastic
C. dilatant
D. thixotropic
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: dilatant
9. Filamentous fungal cells are more shear sensitive than bacterial cells because of
Options
A. the presence of citin in cell walls of filamentous fungi
B. larger in size than bacterial cells and therefore are more susceptible to shear forces
C. fungal cells are much larger than bacterial cells
D. all of the above
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: all of the above
10. The viscosity of water at STP is approximately
Options
A. 0.005 kg.m
-1
.s
-1
B. 0.001 kg.m
-1
.s
-1
C. 0.003 kg.m
-2
.s
-1
D. 0.1 g.cm
-1
.s
-1
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 0.001 kg.m
-1
.s
-1
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