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Biochemical Engineering
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Fermentation Kinetics
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Question
The specific growth rate (?) is defined as
Options
A. the concentration of biomass in the reactor
B. rate of increase of total biomass in a reactor
C. the rate of individual cells division or increase in their biomass
D. the rate of cell death
Correct Answer
the rate of individual cells division or increase in their biomass
More questions
1. Which of the following is not correct for the Monod model and the Michaelis Menten Model?
Options
A. The Michaelis Menten Model was derived from a curve fitting exercise
B. The Michaelis Menten model was derived from an analysis of the mechanism of microbial growth
C. The Monod model was derived from an analysis of the mechanism of microbial growth
D. All of the above
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Correct Answer: The Monod model was derived from an analysis of the mechanism of microbial growth
2. Stationary phase is described as
Options
A. no further increase in the cell population after a maximum value
B. deceleration of growth and division rate after the growth rate reaches a maximum
C. acceleration of growth and division rate after the growth rate reaches a maximum
D. deceleration of growth and division rate after the growth rate reaches a minimum
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Correct Answer: no further increase in the cell population after a maximum value
3. Which of the following compound, if added to a solution will lead to the greatest increase in viscosity?
Options
A. A globular protein
B. Glucose
C. A long chain protein such as albumin
D. Water
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Correct Answer: A long chain protein such as albumin
4. Which of the following statements is true for enzymatically catalyzed reaction?
Options
A. The activation energy of the reaction is lowered so that a larger proportion of the substrate qualifies to overcome it
B. Additional substrate molecules are energized to overcome the activation energy of the reaction
C. The activation energy of the reaction is increased, thus decreasing the likelihood that any substrate molecules will overcome it
D. The activation energy of the reaction is lowered so that a fewer substrate molecules can overcome it
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Correct Answer: The activation energy of the reaction is lowered so that a larger proportion of the substrate qualifies to overcome it
5. If liquid density and viscosity remains constant, then the Reynolds number in a stirred tank reactor will vary with the
Options
A. impeller diameter
B. square root of the impeller diameter
C. square of the impeller diameter
D. cube of the impeller diameter
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Correct Answer: square of the impeller diameter
6. An enzyme is assayed at an initial substrate concentration of 2 x 10
-5
M. In 6 minute, half of the substrate is used. The
K
m
for the substrate is 2 x 10
-3
M. The value of
k
in minute is
Options
A. 0.115
B. 0.42
C. 0.093
D. 6.693
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Correct Answer: 0.115
7. The moist heat is more effective than the dry heat because the intrinsic heat resistance of vegetative cells is greatly
Options
A. increased in a dry state
B. decreased in a dry state
C. increased in a wet state
D. decreased in a wet state
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Correct Answer: increased in a dry state
8. Zeolite softening process removes
Options
A. only temporary hardness of water
B. only permanent hardness of water
C. both temporary and permanent hardness of water
D. the dissolved gases in permanent hard water
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Correct Answer: both temporary and permanent hardness of water
9. ?-amylase is an endo enzyme which requires
Options
A. Ca
B. Cu
C. Mn
D. None of these
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Correct Answer: Ca
10. Heat transfer rates (per unit volume) will be lowest in
Options
A. Stirred tank bioreactor with biomass recycle
B. Continuous air lift bioreactor
C. Continuous packed bed reactor
D. Continuous fluidized bed bioreactor
Show Answer
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Correct Answer: Continuous packed bed reactor
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Enzymes and Application
Enzymes and Kinetics
Fermentation Kinetics
Fermentation Reactors
Fluid Flow
Immobilized Enzyme
Sterilization
Water Treatment