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Home Biochemical Engineering Fermentation Kinetics Comments

  • Question
  • In the stationary phase


  • Options
  • A. growth is proportional to death
  • B. growth rate is equal to death rate
  • C. growth rate is lesser than death rate
  • D. no co-relation exist between death rate and growth rate

  • Correct Answer
  • growth rate is equal to death rate 


  • Fermentation Kinetics problems


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    • 1. The height to diameter ratio (H/D) for the column fermenters is

    • Options
    • A. <3
    • B. >3
    • C. <1.5
    • D. >1.5
    • Discuss
    • 2. An open system in which the growth rate is maintained by adding a nutrient (present in limiting quantities) at the same rate as that medium containing micro-organisms is removed is called

    • Options
    • A. manostat
    • B. chemostat
    • C. turbidostat
    • D. culturostat
    • Discuss
    • 3. In the accelerated phase, cell starts to

    • Options
    • A. increase and the division rate increases to reach a maximum
    • B. decrease and the division rate increases to reach a maximum
    • C. increase and the division rate decreases to reach a maximum
    • D. increase and the division rate increases to reach a minimum
    • Discuss
    • 4. Which of the following is not correct for the Monod model and the Michaelis Menten Model?

    • Options
    • A. The Michaelis Menten Model was derived from a curve fitting exercise
    • B. The Michaelis Menten model was derived from an analysis of the mechanism of microbial growth
    • C. The Monod model was derived from an analysis of the mechanism of microbial growth
    • D. All of the above
    • Discuss
    • 5. Wash out in steady state fermentation occurs when

    • Options
    • A. dilution rate is less than maximum specific growth rate
    • B. dilution rate is higher than the maximum specific growth rate
    • C. cell concentration reaches the maximum
    • D. specific growth rate is maximum
    • Discuss
    • 6. Biomass concentrations during fermentation is

    • Options
    • A. diluting the samples to optical density less than 0.3
    • B. monitored by controlling the changes in biomass concentrations
    • C. considering that optical density is proportional to the surface area of the biomass in the sample
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 7. The dilution rate, D is defined as(where F = volumetric flow rate, VR = total volume of culture in the reactor and ? specific growth rate)

    • Options
    • A. F/VR
    • B. VR/F
    • C. ?/F
    • D. F/?
    • Discuss
    • 8. Which of the following is an example of a mathematical model?

    • Options
    • A. Volume of cuboid = length x breadth x height
    • B. The Monod Model
    • C. The Michaelis Menten Equation
    • D. All of the above
    • Discuss
    • 9. A mixed fermentation is one, which produces

    • Options
    • A. both alcohol and carbon dioxide
    • B. both acid and carbon dioxide
    • C. both acid and alcohol
    • D. several different kinds of acid
    • Discuss
    • 10. Diauxie is

    • Options
    • A. growth factors
    • B. microbiological die off
    • C. the simultaneous uptake of nutrients
    • D. the stagewise uptake of nutrients
    • Discuss


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