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- Question
Which of the following is a layer 2 protocol used to maintain a loop-free network?
Options- A. VTP
- B. STP
- C. RIP
- D. CDP
- Correct Answer
- STP
ExplanationThe Spanning Tree Protocol is used to stop switching loops in a switched network with redundant paths. - 1. In which circumstance are multiple copies of the same unicast frame likely to be transmitted in a switched LAN?
Options- A. During high-traffic periods
- B. After broken links are reestablished
- C. When upper-layer protocols require high reliability
- D. In an improperly implemented redundant topology Discuss
- 2. What are the distinct functions of layer 2 switching that increase available bandwidth on the network?
- Address learning
- Routing
- Forwarding and filtering
- Creating network loops
- Loop avoidance
- IP addressing
Options- A. 1, 3 and 5
- B. 2, 4 and 6
- C. 2 and 6
- D. 3 and 5 Discuss
- 3. Which of the following statement is true?
Options- A. A switch creates a single collision domain and a single broadcast domain. A router creates a single collision domain.
- B. A switch creates separate collision domains but one broadcast domain. A router provides a separate broadcast domain.
- C. A switch creates a single collision domain and separate broadcast domains. A router provides a separate broadcast domain as well.
- D. A switch creates separate collision domains and separate broadcast domains. A router provides separate collision domains. Discuss
- 4. If a switch receives a frame and the source MAC address is not in the MAC address table but the destination address is, what will the switch do with the frame?
Options- A. Discard it and send an error message back to the originating host
- B. Flood the network with the frame
- C. Add the source address and port to the MAC address table and forward the frame out the destination port
- D. Add the destination to the MAC address table and then forward the frame Discuss
- 5. What is the result of segmenting a network with a bridge (switch)?
- It increases the number of collision domains.
- It decreases the number of collision domains.
- It increases the number of broadcast domains.
- It decreases the number of broadcast domains.
- It makes smaller collision domains.
- It makes larger collision domains.
Options- A. 1 and 5
- B. 2, 3 and 5
- C. 3, 4 and 6
- D. 1, 3 and 6 Discuss
- 6. You need to allow one host to be permitted to attach dynamically to each switch interface. Which two commands must you configure on your catalyst switch to meet this policy?
- Switch(config-if)# ip access-group 10
- Switch(config-if)# switchport port-security maximum 1
- Switch(config)# access-list 10 permit ip host 1
- Switch(config-if)# switchport port-security violation shutdown
- Switch(config)# mac-address-table secure
Options- A. 1 and 3
- B. 2 and 4
- C. 2, 3 and 5
- D. 4 and 5 Discuss
- 7. You want to run the new 802.1w on your switches. Which of the following would enable this protocol?
Options- A. Switch(config)# spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
- B. Switch# spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
- C. Switch(config)# spanning-tree mode 802.1w
- D. Switch# spanning-tree mode 802.1w Discuss
- 8. Which statement describes a spanning-tree network that has converged?
Options- A. All switch and bridge ports are in the forwarding state.
- B. All switch and bridge ports are assigned as either root or designated ports.
- C. All switch and bridge ports are in either the forwarding or blocking state.
- D. All switch and bridge ports are either blocking or looping. Discuss
- 9. What is the purpose of Spanning Tree Protocol in a switched LAN?
Options- A. To provide a mechanism for network monitoring in switched environments
- B. To prevent routing loops in networks with redundant paths
- C. To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths
- D. To manage the VLAN database across multiple switches
- E. To create collision domains Discuss
- 10. Your switch has a port status LED that is alternating between green and amber. What could this indicate?
Options- A. The port is experiencing errors.
- B. The port is shut down.
- C. The port is in STP blocking mode.
- D. Nothing; this is normal. Discuss
Spanning Tree Protocol problems
Search Results
Correct Answer: In an improperly implemented redundant topology
Explanation:
If the Spanning Tree Protocol is not running on your switches and you connect them together with redundant links, you will have broadcast storms and multiple frame copies.
Correct Answer: 1, 3 and 5
Explanation:
Layer 2 features include address learning, forwarding and filtering of the network, and loop avoidance.
Correct Answer: A switch creates separate collision domains but one broadcast domain. A router provides a separate broadcast domain.
Explanation:
Switches break up collision domains, and routers break up broadcast domains.
Correct Answer: Add the source address and port to the MAC address table and forward the frame out the destination port
Explanation:
Since the source MAC address is not in the MAC address table, the switch will add the source address and the port it is connected to into the MAC address table and then forward the frame to the outgoing port.
Correct Answer: 1 and 5
Explanation:
Bridges break up collision domains, which would increase the number of collision domains in a network and also make smaller collision domains.
Correct Answer: 2 and 4
Explanation:
The
switchport port-security is an important command, and it's super easy with the CNA; however, from the CLI, you can set the maximum number of MAC addresses allowed into the port, and then set the penalty if this maximum has been passed.
Correct Answer: Switch(config)# spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
Explanation:
802.1w is the also called Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol. It is not enabled by default on Cisco switches, but it is a better STP to run since it has all the fixes that the Cisco extensions provide with 802.1d.
Correct Answer: All switch and bridge ports are in either the forwarding or blocking state.
Explanation:
Convergence occurs when all ports on bridges and switches have transitioned to either the forwarding or blocking states. No data is forwarded until convergence is complete. Before data can be forwarded again, all devices must be updated.
Correct Answer: To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths
Explanation:
The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) was designed to stop layer 2 loops. All Cisco switches have the STP on by default.
Correct Answer: The port is experiencing errors.
Explanation:
When you connect to a switch port, at first the link lights are orange/amber, and then they turn green, indicating normal operation. If the link light is blinking, you have a problem.
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