1. | ! |
2. | sizeof |
3. | ~ |
4. | && |
&& Logical AND is a logical operator.
Therefore, 1, 2, 3 are unary operators.
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char ch; ch = 'A'; printf("The letter is"); printf("%c", ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'? ch + 'a' - 'A':ch); printf("Now the letter is"); printf("%c\n", ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'? ch : ch + 'a' - 'A'); return 0; }
Step 2: printf("The letter is"); It prints "The letter is".
Step 3: printf("%c", ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ? ch + 'a' - 'A':ch);
The ASCII value of 'A' is 65 and 'a' is 97.
Here
=> ('A' >= 'A' && 'A' <= 'Z') ? (A + 'a' - 'A'):('A')
=> (TRUE && TRUE) ? (65 + 97 - 65) : ('A')
=> (TRUE) ? (97): ('A')
In printf the format specifier is '%c'. Hence prints 97 as 'a'.
Step 4: printf("Now the letter is"); It prints "Now the letter is".
Step 5: printf("%c\n", ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z' ? ch : ch + 'a' - 'A');
Here => ('A' >= 'A' && 'A' <= 'Z') ? ('A') : (A + 'a' - 'A')
=> (TRUE && TRUE) ? ('A') :(65 + 97 - 65)
=> (TRUE) ? ('A') : (97)
It prints 'A'
Hence the output is
The letter is a
Now the letter is A
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int k, num=30; k = (num>5? (num <=10? 100 : 200): 500); printf("%d\n", num); return 0; }
Example:
#include<stdio.h>
int mul(int, int); /* Function prototype */
int main()
{
int a = 4, b = 3, c;
c = mul(a, b);
printf("c = %d\n", c);
return 0;
}
int mul(int a, int b)
{
return (a * b);
return (a - b); /* Warning: Unreachable code */
}
Output:
c = 12
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char *str; str = "%s"; printf(str, "K\n"); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char str1[] = "India"; char str2[] = "CURIOUSTAB"; char *s1 = str1, *s2=str2; while(*s1++ = *s2++) printf("%s", str1); printf("\n"); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int x=30, *y, *z; y=&x; /* Assume address of x is 500 and integer is 4 byte size */ z=y; *y++=*z++; x++; printf("x=%d, y=%d, z=%d\n", x, y, z); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { char *p; p="hello"; printf("%s\n", *&*&p); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int i=3, *j, k; j = &i; printf("%d\n", i**j*i+*j); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> int main() { printf("%c\n", 7["CuriousTab"]); return 0; }
#include<stdio.h> power(int**); int main() { int a=5, *aa; /* Address of 'a' is 1000 */ aa = &a; a = power(&aa); printf("%d\n", a); return 0; } power(int **ptr) { int b; b = **ptr***ptr; return (b); }
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