Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
Explanation:
Given data
Concept / Approach
Different groups, different timelines and actions; there is no stated linkage. Each action likely responds to its own negotiations/contexts.
Step-by-step check of options
A/B: Neither action plausibly causes the other across sectors and opposite directions (starting vs withdrawing). ✖ C: They are not presented as causes; they are outcomes/decisions. ✖ D: Each is an effect of its own independent cause (sector-specific labor context). ✔ E: No common cause is indicated. ✖
Final Answer
Both statements I and II are effects of independent causes.
Discussion & Comments