The virtue of art does not allow the work to be interfered with or immediately ruled by anything other than itself. It insists that it alone shall touch the work in order to bring it into being. Art requires that nothing shall attain the work except through art itself.

This passage best supports the statement that:

The passage discusses the shift in the economy from a manufacturing focus to a service orientation, and how this change will require managers to work more with people than with objects from the assembly line. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - managers should have a balanced mind:
   • The passage does not mention the need for managers to have a balanced mind. Instead, it focuses on the shift from manufacturing to service sectors and how it will impact the role of managers in terms of working with people.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
2. Option B - assembly line will exist in service organisations:
   • The passage does not suggest that assembly lines will exist in service organizations. It contrasts the work with people in the service sector to working with objects in the manufacturing sector.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
3. Option C - interpersonal skills will become more important in the future workplace:
   • The passage clearly states that as the economy shifts to a service orientation, managers will need to work more with people, indicating that interpersonal skills will indeed become more important in the future workplace.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
4. Option D - manufacturing organisations ignore importance of people:
   • The passage does not suggest that manufacturing organizations ignore the importance of people. It only contrasts the focus on people in service sectors versus objects in manufacturing sectors. It does not make a negative statement about manufacturing organizations.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Option E - service organisations will not deal with objects and things:
   • The passage discusses how managers in service organizations will work more with people, but it does not claim that service organizations will not deal with objects and things at all. It focuses on the shift from manufacturing, where managers work with objects, to services, where the focus is on people.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is C. interpersonal skills will become more important in the future workplace.

The passage highlights the positive contributions of businessmen to the growth of civilization, including helping build cities, providing luxuries, supporting artists, and driving the Industrial Revolution. Here?s the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - is accountable to the society:
   • The passage does not mention the accountability of the businessman to society. It focuses more on the positive contributions made by businessmen to civilization and the Industrial Revolution.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
2. Option B - lives luxurious and comfortable life:
   • The passage does not discuss the personal lifestyle of businessmen, such as whether they live luxurious or comfortable lives. Instead, it focuses on their contributions to civilization and industry.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
3. Option C - is the beneficiary of the Industrial Revolution:
   • The passage does not mention that businessmen are the beneficiaries of the Industrial Revolution. It suggests that businessmen have played a role in seeding the Industrial Revolution around the world, but does not state that they have benefited from it.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
4. Option D - is capable of raising his standard of living:
   • The passage does not directly address the businessman?s personal standard of living. It focuses on the broader contributions businessmen make to society and civilization.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Option E - has contributed to the growth of civilisation:
   • The passage clearly states that businessmen have helped build great cities, provide luxuries, support artists, and contribute to the Industrial Revolution, all of which are significant contributions to the growth of civilization.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is E. has contributed to the growth of civilisation.

The passage discusses the role of the press in supporting just causes, criticizing the government in a healthy manner, and protecting the rights of workers and suppressed sections of society. It emphasizes the importance of a balanced view in helping the formation of healthy public opinion. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - press has a great role to play in a democracy:
   • The passage emphasizes the important role of the press in supporting righteous causes, criticizing the government, and protecting the rights of the workers and suppressed sections of society. This suggests the press plays a crucial role in democracy by helping form a healthy public opinion.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
2. Option B - the press is the only means to project to the masses the policies of the government:
   • The passage does not claim that the press is the only means to project government policies. It focuses more on the press?s role in supporting just causes, criticizing the government, and helping form public opinion, rather than being the only channel for government communication.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
3. Option C - the freedom of press is essential for the proper functioning of democracy:
   • While the passage emphasizes the role of the press in supporting justice and forming public opinion, it does not directly mention the freedom of the press as essential. However, the idea is implied in the sense that the press must be able to function without fear or restriction to fulfill its duties effectively.
   • This option is implied but not explicitly supported by the passage.
4. Option D - the press can be used by the governments as an effective media for the upliftment of the backward sections of society:
   • The passage suggests that the press should protect the rights of backward and suppressed sections, but it does not mention that the government should use the press for this purpose. The press is described as independent and should provide balanced views, rather than acting as a tool for government action.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Option E - all the information given by the press should be well-articulated so as to gain a good opinion towards the ruling party:
   • The passage advocates for the press to provide a balanced view, not necessarily to gain a good opinion towards the ruling party. It emphasizes that the press should be vigilant and help form healthy public opinion, but not in a biased or one-sided manner.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is A. press has a great role to play in a democracy.

The passage emphasizes that true education comes through the stimulation of a child's powers by the demands of the social situations they encounter. It suggests that education allows a child to grow beyond their narrow individual perspective and consider the welfare of the group. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - will take place if the children imbibe action and feeling:
   • The passage does discuss action and feeling, but it doesn't say that simply imbibing them leads to true education. It focuses on how social situations stimulate children to act in the welfare of the group, which goes beyond just imbibing action and feeling.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
2. Option B - will take place if the children are physically strong:
   • The passage does not mention physical strength as a factor in true education. Instead, it focuses on the importance of social situations and group welfare in stimulating a child's growth.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
3. Option C - is not provided in our schools today:
   • The passage does not make a statement about the current state of education in schools. It focuses on what constitutes true education, but it doesn't comment on whether it is provided in schools today.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
4. Option D - comes through the interaction with social situations:
   • The passage clearly states that true education comes through the stimulation of the child's powers by the demands of the social situations in which they find themselves. It emphasizes the importance of social interaction in the educational process.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
5. Option E - comes from the self-centred approach of the students:
   • The passage actually contrasts self-centredness with acting for the welfare of the group. It suggests that true education involves emerging from one's narrow individual perspective, which is the opposite of a self-centred approach.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is D. comes through the interaction with social situations.

The passage discusses the relationship between job satisfaction and performance, emphasizing that this relationship is moderated by growth needs. For those with strong growth needs, job satisfaction factors like co-worker satisfaction, promotion opportunities, nature of work, and pay are linked with high performance. However, for those with weak growth needs, no such relationship exists, and satisfaction with promotion opportunities is associated with low performance. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - satisfaction is an inevitable organisational variable:
   • The passage does not describe satisfaction as an inevitable organizational variable. It focuses on how satisfaction factors relate to performance depending on the strength of growth needs.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
2. Option B - job satisfaction and performance are directly and closely related:
   • The passage does not claim a direct and close relationship between job satisfaction and performance universally. Instead, it suggests that the relationship is dependent on growth needs, meaning the relationship is not always direct or closely related.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
3. Option C - relationship between job satisfaction and performance is moderated by growth need:
   • The passage clearly states that the relationship between job satisfaction and performance is moderated by growth needs. It specifically differentiates between those with strong and weak growth needs in how satisfaction relates to performance.
   • This option is strongly supported by the passage.
4. Option D - every organisation has few employees having weak growth need:
   • The passage does not make a statement about the proportion of employees having weak growth needs in every organization. It focuses on the different relationships between job satisfaction and performance based on the strength of growth needs.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
5. Option E - high performance is essential for organisational effectiveness:
   • The passage does not discuss organizational effectiveness or explicitly claim that high performance is essential for it. The focus is on the relationship between job satisfaction and performance moderated by growth needs.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The best supported statement by the passage is C. relationship between job satisfaction and performance is moderated by growth need.

Clearly, India can export only the surplus and that which can be saved after fulfilling its own needs, to pay for its imports. Encouragement to export cannot lead to shortages as it shall provide the resources for imports. So, only argument I holds.

Clearly, health of the citizens is an issue of major concern for the Government. So, a product like drugs, must be first studied and tested in the Indian context before giving licence for its sale. So, only argument I holds strong.

Clearly, harnessing solar energy will be helpful as it is an inexhaustible resource unlike other resources. So, argument I holds. But argument II is vague as solar energy is the cheapest form of energy.

The students union formation shall be a step towards giving to students the basic education in the field of politics. However, it shall create the same political atmosphere in the campus. Thus, both the arguments hold strong.

Clearly, India cannot part with a state that is a major foreign exchange earner to it. So, argument I holds strong. Further, giving away a piece of land unconditionally and unreasonably is no solution to settle disputes. So, argument II is vague.