Packets addressed to a multicast address are delivered to all interfaces identified with the multicast address, the same as in IPv4. It is also called a one-to-many address. You can always tell a multicast address in IPv6 because multicast addresses always start with FF.
RIPng uses the multicast IPv6 address of FF02::9. If you remember the multicast addresses for IPv4, the numbers at the end of each IPv6 address are the same.
EIGRPv6's multicast address stayed very near the same. In IPv4 it was 224.0.0.10; now it is FF02::A (A = 10 in decimal notation)
It's pretty simple to enable RIPng for IPv6. You configure it right on the interface where you want RIP to run with the ipv6 router rip number command.
To enable OSPFv3, you enable the protocol at the interface level as with RIPng. The command string is ipv6 ospf proces-id area area-id.
There are no broadcasts with IPv6. Unicast , multicast, anycast, global, and link - local unicast are used.
The key is "there are no free ports" on your router. Only Frame Relay can provide a connection to multiple locations with one interface, and in an economical manner no less.
Clocking on a serial interface is always provided by the CSU/DSU (DCE device). However, if you do not have a CSU/DSU in your non-production test environment, then you need to supply clocking with the clock rate command on the serial interface of the router with the DCE cable attached.
PPP is your only option because HDLC and Frame RElay do not support these types of business requirements. PPP provides dynamic addressing , authentication using PAP or CHAP, and callback services.
ATM is the Data-Link layer protocol that's typically used over the DSL layer1 connection from the CPE and terminated at what's known as the DSLAM - an ATM switch that contains DSL interface cards, or ATU-Cs.
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