Proxy ARP can help machines on a subnet reach remote subnets without configuring routing or a default gateway.
The range of a Class B network address is 128 - 191. This makes our binary range 10xxxxxx.
To stop possible address conflicts , a DHCP client will use gratuitous ARP (broadcast an ARP request for its own IP address) to see if another host responds.
A point-to-point link uses only two hosts. A/30, or 255.255.255.252, mask provides two hosts per subnet.
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