A receiving host can control the transmitter by using flow control ( TCP uses windowing by default). By decreasing the window size, the receiving host can slow down the transmitting host so the receiving host does not overflow its buffers.
The Session layer of the OSI model offers three different modes of communication : Simplex, half duplex, and full duplex.
The encapsulation method is data, segment, packet, frame, bit.
Explanation: 50 hosts require 6 bits of the last octet giving us 64 -2 = 62 possible hosts this satisfies our requirement and leaves us 2 bits over for the subnets. The default mask is /24 or 255.255.255.0 adding the 2 bits for the subnets it becomes 255.255.255.192 or /26
A transmission to the MAC address ff : ff : ff : ff : ff : ff is a broadcast transmission to all stations.
If a hub has three computers connected to it, one broadcast and one collision domain is created
Ethernet networking uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD), a protocol that helps devices share the bandwidth evenly without having two devices transmit at the same time on the network medium.
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