Define stored procedure. What are its advantages and disadvantages?

Correct Answer: The main types of system calls are as follows: Process Control: These types of system calls are used to control the processes Some examples are end, abort, load, execute, create process, terminate process etc File Management: These types of system calls are used to manage files Some examples are Create file, delete file, open, close, read, write etc Device Management: These types of system calls are used to manage devices Some examples are Request device, release device, read, write, get device attributes etc Information Maintenance: These types of system calls are used to set system data and get process information Some examples are time, OS parameters, id, time used etc Communications: These types of system calls are used to establish a connection Some examples are send message, received messages, terminate etc

Correct Answer: UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a communications protocol that offers a limited amount of service when messages are exchanged between computers in a network that uses the Internet Protocol (IP)

Correct Answer: A 32 bit processor is faster than a 64 bit processor, 64 bit processors are very commonly used that you can find it easily in any home pc but the main difference is the hardware you are having on your machine For 32 bits there isn't any need of any wide main bus to carry 32 bits at a time but for 64 bits its must that you should have a wider bus to carry 64bits

Correct Answer: Dual boot system allows you to install and maintain two operating systems on a single PC The purpose for this is to maintain compatibility between older and newer software For example, there maybe programs that only work under Windows 98, therefore having a dual boot system between Windows 98 and another version like Windows XP is a good choice

Correct Answer: Arrays can store data in a fix allotted space The use of linked list allows more flexibility because space is dynamically allocated as needed

Correct Answer: 1 Have two indexes pointing to two ends of array, say i and j 2 Approach towards each other with a check condition that they dont cross each other 3 Each iteration of while loop, swap the numbers pointed by two indexes when num[i] index number is not equal to 1 void sort() { int a[]={1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0}; int i=0; int j=13; int temp; while(j>i) { if(a[i]==1) i++; if(a[j]==0) j--; if(a[i]==0) { temp=a[i]; a[i]=a[j]; a[j]=temp; } } for(i=0;i<14;i++) ConsoleWrite(a[i]+", "); } Output: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

Correct Answer: This problem isn't too hard You just need to start at the head of the list, and iterate to the end At each node, swap the values of pNext and pPrev Finally, set pHead to the last node in the list Node * pCurrent = pHead, *pTemp; while (pCurrent) { pTemp = pCurrent->pNext; pCurrent->pNext = pCurrent->pPrev; pCurrent->pPrev = temp; pHead = pCurrent; pCurrent = temp; }

Correct Answer: public class Test { public void replaseSpaces(char[] str, int length) { int spaceCount = 0, newLength = 0, i = 0; for(i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (str[i] == ' ') spaceCount++; } newLength = length + (spaceCount * 2); str[newLength] = '\0'; for(i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (str[i] == ' ') { str[newLength - 1] = '0'; str[newLength - 2] = '2'; str[newLength - 3] = '%'; newLength = newLength - 3; } else { str[newLength - 1] = str[i]; newLength = newLength - 1; } } Systemoutprintln(str); } public static void main(String[] args) { Test tst = new Test(); char[] ch = {'t', 'h', 'e', ' ', 'd', 'o', 'g', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '}; int length = 6; tstreplaseSpaces(ch, length); } }

Correct Answer: A system call is a functionsubroutine which interrupts the currently executing program and transfers control to the interrupt routineThe contents of the executing program are saved and after the interrupt routine finishes its function,control is transferred back to the executing program If we talk in the context of Linux then System calls are called kernel mode Whereas API (Application Programming Interface) is a function or a set of functions, objects, protocols or data-structures for the support of application development for developers/programmers It is actually a kind of function definition which specifies how to make available of a specific service of the system/OS to the other program/process or system Read more at: https://wwwqueryhomecom/48442/os-what-is-difference-between-system-call-and-api

Correct Answer: Marshalling is the process of gathering data from one or more applications or non-contiguous sources in computer storage, putting the data pieces into a message buffer, and organizing or converting the data into a format that is prescribed for a particular receiver or programming interface