Water has the maximum density at . So at this temperature, it sinks down to bottom and stays here. If it cools further, it will become less dense and move up. So while the upper layers can cool enough to form ice, the bottom layers remain as water at .
Therefore, (C) is correct.
Although the image is inverted the mental interpretation of the effect on the retina is as though it is erect
We want the temperature when F=C.
We know that,
So substituting C For F, we have C =
Therefore, C = -40.
Thus when C = -40, we have C = F
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