Terylene and nylon are synthetic fibres produced by a process of polymerisation. Terylene is a polyester and nylon, a poyamide.
Silk is purely a natural product obtained from silk worms.
Rayon is a man-made material which consists of purified cellulose in the form of long fibres. Cellulose occurs in the cell wall of plants. Rayon fibre is chemically identical to cotton but has a shine like silk. Since it is basically derived from a natural source (cellulose) it is called a regenerated fibre.
Atomic number is the serial number of an element in the periodic classification of elements. It gives the number of protons and also the number of electrons in an atom.
A nitrogenous base is an element that contains nitrogen that have same chemical properties of the base.
Here in the given options, Diamond is an element as it is the allotrope of the carbon atom.
50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq) has the highest pH value.
Sodium hydroxide and Calcium hydroxide are strong bases so they completely ionize in solution. Because they ionize at the same rate, and Calcium hydroxide has the higher pH calculated, then Calcium hydroxide, in fact, has the highest pH.
Nitric acid is a strong acid, so it completely ionizes in water. Whilst nitrous acid is a weak acid. Therefore, the nitric acid solution has the LOWEST ph.
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